摘要
目的:探讨军队人员在新冠疫情早期的情绪状态、发展趋势,探索可能来源及影响,为研究疫情期军队心理健康状况、开展针对性心理干预提供依据。方法:于2020年1月27日至2月10日在线上平台对全国31个省市自治区的5435名军队人员进行连续调查,采用了自制一般情况调查问卷、情绪调节问卷和伯克利情绪表达性问卷。结果:(1)紧张是军队人员的主要负性情绪,高兴情绪程度较负性情绪更高;(2)女性、已婚、研究生以上学历、大于56岁、确诊人数为1000~1999人的省份的军队人员负性情绪更高(F=2.60~53.32,t=-9.96~-6.15,P<0.05);(3)文职人员情绪强度及负性情绪发生率最高(除害怕外),军官的情绪最稳定,紧张、愤怒情绪发生率最低(F=6.42~32.19,P<0.001);(4)疫情发展时间对军队人员情绪存在影响(F=7.79~39.80,P<0.05),2020年1月27日至2月6日为情绪波动期,此后正性情绪上升,负性情绪开始下降;(5)疫情风险认知更高的军队人员负性情绪更高(t=-17.31~-2.56,P<0.05),不同情绪调节策略、情绪表达方式对情绪有不同影响;(6)军队人员逃避行为倾向随着负性情绪等级的增加而增加,躯体功能紊乱随着所有情绪等级(除难过外)的增加而增加(χ^(2)=11.08~288.77,P<0.05)。结论:军队人员在疫情早期虽然负面情绪较普遍,但正性情绪水平较高。文职人员、女性、年龄较大、学历较高的军队人员负性情绪更多,且受疫情风险认知、情绪调节、情绪表达影响。军队心理干预工作需特别关注以上群体。随着疫情的逐步控制,负面情绪水平逐渐下降。
Objective:To investigate the emotional status of military personnel,its trend,source and outcome during COVID-19 epidemic,and provide evidence for the psychological status of military personnel during this period,help the military to carry out targeted psychological intervention.Methods:A total of 5435 military personnel were surveyed through the online platform by electronic questionnaires from January 27,2020 to February 10,with a self-made general questionnaire,Emotion Regulation Questionnaire,and Berkeley Expressivity Questionnaire.Results:(1)Anxiety was the major negative emotion,happiness was higher than negative emotion.(2)Military personnel who were female or beyond 56 years old,orhadpostgraduate degree or above,come from provinces with 1000-1999 cases had higher negative emotion(F=2.60~53.32,t=-9.96~-6.15,P<0.05).(3)Civilians had the highest incidence of negative emotions and emotional intensity.The officer’s mood was the most stable,its tension and incidence of anger was the lowest(F=6.42~32.19,P<0.001).(4)The development of the epidemic played an important role in all emotions of military personnel(F=7.79.~39.80,P<0.05),from 27 January to 6 February 2020 emotion were swing and after 6 February negative emotions began to decline and happiness increased.(5)Higher risk perception led to more negative emotion(t=-17.31~-2.56,P<0.05),different emotional regulation strategy and expressive model had different impact on emotion.(6)The tendency of escape behavior of military personnel increased as the negative emotion level,and physical dysfunction increased with the increase of all emotion levels(except sadness)(χ^(2)=11.08~288.77,P<0.05).Conclusion:In the early stages of the COVID-19 outbreak,although negative emotions are common,but the positive sentiments are the higher emotion.The mental health problems and needs are various,women,civilian personnel,older,higher education staff need more attention.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
北大核心
2021年第1期90-100,共11页
China Journal of Health Psychology
基金
军队面上项目(编号:CWS20J007)。
