摘要
时间银行养老模式通过劳动成果代际接力的方式进行开展,将志愿者提供的服务兑换成时间储存到时间银行,当未来需要时可以提取相应时长的服务。作为居家养老、机构养老和自我养老等常见养老模式的重要补充。时间银行养老模式在一定程度上缓解了积极老龄化和人口流动背景下面临的养老压力,同时充分利用开发了老年人力资源。通过对火神庙社区时间银行的实地研究发现,公众参与时间银行面临着公众认知度较低、跨区通存通兑受限、缺乏法律保障和服务内容单一等问题。文章提出了加大对时间银行的宣传力度,在政府统一管理下实现通存通兑,建立健全相关法律保障体系,增加服务内容多样化等路径,提高时间银行养老模式的公众参与度。进一步实现老有所为,老有所用,提升老年人的获得感和幸福感。
The time bank pension model is to convert the services provided by volunteers into time for storage, which can be used in the future when required. As an important supplement to home-based care, community care and self-support by the aged, it is carried out by means of intergenerational relay of labor achievements. Time bank pension model can alleviate the pension pressure under the background of active aging and population mobility and fully develop the human resources of the elderly. Through the investigation of the Fire Temple Community Time Bank, it is found that the public participation time bank is faced with several difficulties, such as low public awareness, limited cross-district deposit and withdrawal, lack of legal protection, low credibility and single service content. For improving the sense of gain and happiness of the elderly, this paper proposes to increase the publicity of time bank, realize universal deposit and withdrawal under the unified management of the government, improve the legal security system of time bank, increase the diversification of service content and other ways to improve the public participation of time bank pension model.
出处
《社会福利》
2021年第1期47-51,共5页
Social Welfare
基金
2020年广西民政政策理论研究中心合作课题《时间银行体系构建研究》(项目负责人:石大建,项目编号RH2000002855)
广西民政政策理论研究立项课题《新时代广西公益慈善事业发展及其影响因素研究》(项目负责人:石大建,项目编号2019GXMZKT11)。
关键词
时间银行
养老模式
参与度
Time Bank Pension Model
Retirement Pattern
Participation
