摘要
提高制造业在全球价值链体系中的分工地位,是我国构建“以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进”新发展格局的重要内容和发展方向。本文深入探讨了生产性服务业对一国制造业参与全球价值链分工地位的影响和作用机制,分别从参与全球价值链分工位置、出口国内增加值率、前向参与度和后向参与度等视角,论证了生产性服务业发展水平对一国制造业全球价值链分工地位的具体影响。基于国际的实证分析表明,提高生产性服务业发展水平不仅能提升一国制造业全球价值链分工位置和出口国内增加值率,而且能扩大其参与全球价值链前向参与度和后向参与度。基于我国的实证分析则显示,生产性服务业对我国制造业全球价值链分工位置和出口国内增加值率都具有正向提升效应,但对全球价值链分工参与度具有负向影响。进一步研究还发现,我国不同生产性服务细分行业所具体发挥的效应,存在明显的异质性。基于上述结论,本文最后提出了一系列对策建议。
Improving the division of labor position of manufacturing industries in the global value chain is an important content and development direction for China to build a new development pattern of“taking the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other”.This paper discusses the influence and mechanism of productive services on the participation of a country's manufacturing industry in the global value chain division of labor.From the perspectives of participating in the global value chain division of labor,domestic value added rate,forward participation and backward participation,the specific influence of productive services development level on a country's manufacturing industry's global value chain division of labor is demonstrated.International empirical analysis shows that improving the development level of productive services can not only improve the division of labor and export domestic value-added rate of a country's manufacturing industry in the global value chain,but also expand its forward participation and backward participation in the global value chain.The empirical analysis based on China shows that productive services have a positive effect on the division of labor in the global value chain of China's manufacturing industry and the domestic value-added rate of exports,but have a negative effect on the participation in the division of labor in the global value chain.Further research also finds that there exists clear heterogeneity in the effects of different productive service sub-sectors in China.Based on the above conclusions,this paper finally puts forward a series of suggestions.
作者
黄繁华
洪银兴
HUANG Fanhua;HONG Yinxing(Nanjing University, Nanjing, China)
出处
《经济学动态》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第12期15-27,共13页
Economic Perspectives
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“全球价值链发展变化与我国创新驱动发展战略研究”(15ZDA060)的阶段性成果。
关键词
生产性服务业
双循环
全球价值链
分工地位
Productive Service Industry
Domestic and International Circulations
Global Value Chain
Division of Labor
