摘要
铜镀金嵌珐琅升降塔问乐钟是一件清代乾隆年间中国广东生产的升降塔式钟表。其外观构件以铜鎏金材料为主,兼以多处广珐琅配合铜版画进行装饰。但各处积灰十分严重,需要全面拆卸后对零件进行清理。试上弦时,发现升降功能基本完好,因经年未用,安装调试时需进行一定的调整。按照修复方案,依次对牙雕童子像、走时机芯、升降问乐机芯、上部塔身进行了清理、保护,补配了牙雕佛像,并对升降塔进行了整体安装调试,恢复了钟表的走时功能、升降塔功能、问乐功能,使其具备了转入库房保护或参加展览的条件。
This repeater clock with lifting tower was produced in Guangdong,China during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.Its exterior components are mostly made of gilt brass and decorated with Canton cloisonnéenamels and brass engravings.The clock has serious dust accumulation in various places,and the parts need to be cleaned after a complete disassembly.After winding the clock,it was found that the lifting function was basically intact.As it has not been used for many years,adjustments need to be made during subsequent installation and commissioning.According to the restoration plan,the clock tower base,the ivory boy statue,the movements for clock hands,lifting and repeater chiming mechanism and the upper tower body were cleaned and conserved in turn.The ivory Buddha statue was supplemented,and the lifting tower was installed.After the overall installation,the functions of timekeeping,lifting tower and repeater were restored,so that it can be conserved in the storage or displayed in the exhibition.
作者
杨晓晨
Yang Xiaochen(The Palace Museum,Beijing,100009)
出处
《博物院》
2020年第6期131-136,共6页
Museum
关键词
铜镀金嵌珐琅升降塔问乐钟
牙雕童子像
走时机芯
升降问乐机芯
释放发条弹性
Repeater clock with lifting tower
the ivory boy statue
the movements for clock hands
lifting and repeater chiming mechanism
release spring elasticity
