摘要
《中原音韵》将鱼模二小韵同列一韵部。在清中叶综合南北曲韵的韵书出现之前,南曲没有曲韵专书,传奇作家该将鱼模二韵视作一部还是分为两部的争议,曾长期存在。事实上,[y]与[u]二元音可否叶韵之争议的实质,主要是历时性的语音变化,辅之以共时性的地域分别。李渔对实际语音与古人语音的差别有一定程度的察觉,并早在三部乾隆年间的南北曲韵书成书之前就在自己的论著中有意识地摸索古今语音、中原之音与吴兴之音间的平衡,明确提出并实行了鱼模分韵,这在清初不可不谓敏锐而有先见。
Zhongyuanyinyun placed"yu"and "mu"into the same rhyme group. Before the publication of rhyme dictionary that combines the North and South Chinese sound in the middle of Qing Dynasty,there were no rhyme dictionaries especially for southern melodies. The debate on whether "yu"and"mu"were the same or separate rhyme groups raged for a long time. Actually,the crux of the matter was a change that occurs over time,as well as a regional difference. Li Yu noticed this,and so pursued a balance between the ancient and recent,and between different regions in his works and treatises,which were published in the early Qing,long before than the three qu rhyme dictionaries published in the reign of Qianlong,and show remarkable prescience.
作者
赵天骄
俞为民
ZHAO Tian-jiao;YU Wei-min(School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023;School of Humanities,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou,Zhejiang)
出处
《艺术百家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期106-111,共6页
Hundred Schools In Arts
基金
2019年度国家社科基金冷门“绝学”专项课题“曲韵研究”(项目编号:19VJX148)阶段性成果之一。
关键词
曲韵
鱼模韵
李渔
Rhyme of Qu
Yu Mu Rhyme Group
Li Yu