摘要
陇右地处汉王朝的边郡地区,民族成分复杂。汉在陇右地区实行属国、道和护羌校尉等多元民族管理建置,其具有各自不同的行政管理系统和不同的职责、权限,行政级别类似于郡县二级制。相比之下,属国的民众享有较高的自治权,道和护羌校尉的行政管理则相对直接。虽然属国都尉和护羌校尉都是秩比二千石的职官,但护羌校尉的权力实际上要大于属国都尉,而道制发展到东汉时期已经趋向于县制。这种多元化的民族管理建置适应了汉代陇右民族分布格局发展变化的形势,体现了汉代边郡政策的灵活性、包容性和多样性,有利于当地民族的交融与国家认同的发展,在中国古代边疆政策发展史上具有开创性的作用。
Longyou was a border region of Han Dynasty,where the ethnic composition is complex.During the Han Dynasty,Longyou area was managed by multi-ethnic administrative establishments,such as vassal states,Dao,and Huqiang Xiaowei,which had different administrative systems,different responsibilities and authorities.And the administrative levels were similar to the two-level system of prefectures and counties.In contrast,the people of the vassal states enjoy higher autonomy,while the administration of Dao and Huqiang Xiaowei is relatively direct.Although the Duwei of the vassal state and the Huqiang Xiaowei were both of the same rank,the power of the Huqiang Xiaowei was actually greater than that of the Duwei,and by the Eastern Han Dynasty,the Dao system had developed into the county system.These diversified ethnic administrative establishments adapted to the development and change of ethnic distribution pattern in Longyou in Han Dynasty,reflected the flexibility,inclusiveness and diversity of border county policy in Han Dynasty,was conducive to the integration of local ethnic groups and the development of national identity,and played a pioneering role in the development history of ancient Chinese border policy.
作者
安梅梅
AN Mei-mei(College of History Culture and Tourism,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,Shaanxi)
出处
《宝鸡文理学院学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第1期72-78,共7页
Journal of Baoji University of Arts and Sciences：Social Science Edition
基金
陕西省社会科学基金项目:基于多元民族管理建置的秦汉边郡民族国家认同研究(项目编号:2020G016)。
关键词
汉代
陇右
属国
道
护羌校尉
Han Dynasty
Longyou
vassal state
Dao
Huqiang Xiaowei
