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社会工作的艺术性:论“当事者性”与“本真性” 被引量:7

The Art of Social Work:On the Nature of Parties and the Authenticity
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摘要 社会工作既是科学,又是艺术。长期以来,对社会工作的艺术性却缺乏系统的探索。社会工作的艺术性可以反制背离人性的实践,体现本真性。挖掘传统文明的碎片,显现其艺术性的原型,可为复归和拯救社会工作的本质提供有益启示。实践中,强调"当事者性",则可克服社会工作者与服务使用者间的对峙,拓展社会工作关系的艺术性。一是当事者的立场避免了证据被政治化,是维护社会工作本质的重要方法。二是当事者性可以摆脱服务中的认知误区,令社会工作者意识到自身也是助人过程中的"当事者"。只有当事者才能深切体察到社会工作关系艺术的重要性。对社会工作的起点和过程有更深入的把握,达成双方智识与情感层面的深层沟通,才是好的社会工作。因此,当事者性体现了社会工作丰富的艺术性。 Social work is both a science and an art.For a long time,there has been a lack of systematic inquiry of social work as an art.The artistry of social work can counter the practice of deviating from human nature and embody its“authenticity”.To excavate the fragments of traditional civilization and reveal its artistic prototype can provide useful enlightenment for restoring and saving the essence of social work.In practice,emphasizing the party nature can overcome the confrontation between social workers and service users and expand the artistry of social work relationships.First,the position of the parties avoids the politicization of evidence,which is an important way to maintain the essence of social work.Secondly,the party nature can get rid of the cognitive misunderstanding in service and make social workers realize that they are also the parties in the process of helping others.Only the parties can deeply appreciate the importance of the art of social work relationships.It is the good social work to have a deeper grasp of the starting point and process of social work and to achieve deep communication between the intellectual and emotional levels of both sides.This is why parties embody the richness of the art of social work.
作者 杨锃 Yang Zeng
出处 《社会建设》 CSSCI 2021年第1期37-49,共13页 Social Construction
关键词 社会工作 艺术 科学 当事者 本真性 Social Work Art Science Authenticity Nature of Parties
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