摘要
空语类是指能起语法、语义作用,却不具语音形式的语言成分。现代汉语中存在着大量使用动词性空语类的现象,然而使用格位理论等方式并不能充分证明存在动词性空语类,通过插入动量补语则可进一步证实动词性空语类的存在。根据[±赋格]和[±取值唯一]两对结构特征,可从句法角度将动词性空语类分为四类,每种类型都有其相应的隐现特点及取值数量。透过动词性空语类检视众多特殊语法现象,可简化语法规则,并为解释其他句法现象提供借鉴。
Empty category refers to language segment that has grammatical and semantic functions but do not have phonetic form.In modern Chinese,there are a lot of use of verbal empty categories which cannot fully prove these phenomena by using the Case theory and other methods.So the existence of verbal empty categories can be further demonstrated by inserting momentum complements.According to the two pairs of structural features[±Case assignment]and[±Value Uniqueness],the verbal empty category can be divided into four subcategories from the perspective of syntax,each of which has its own corresponding condition of hidden and number of values.Examining many special grammatical phenomena through the verbal empty category can simplify grammatical rules and provide reference for explaining other syntactic phenomena.
作者
温涵
马宏程
WEN Han;MA Hongcheng(School of Chinese Studies,Zhejiang International Studies University,Hangzhou 310023,China)
出处
《湖州师范学院学报》
2021年第1期94-100,共7页
Journal of Huzhou University
基金
教育部青年基金项目“语言共性视野下汉语与南方民族语言否定范畴的标记特征研究”(20YJC740072)
浙江省哲学社会科学项目“汉语口语语篇衔接手段二语习得的多视阈研究”(19NDJC055YB)
国家社科基金项目“基于语料库的汉语全句功能范畴的句法实现位置研究”(15BYY140)。
关键词
动词性空语类
空动词
轻动词
论元
verbal empty category
empty verb
light verb
argument
