摘要
通过对美国科技政策科学研究计划(SciSIP)的研究内容、研究成果、研究方法及影响力进行文献计量学及可视化等分析,希望能够更加全面地把握科技政策科学的前沿趋势。分析发现SciSIP计划主要研究内容包括:(1)创新的测量和跟踪;(2)结构和过程对科学的影响;(3)企业家精神和企业在创新中的作用;(4)知识的创造,应用和传播;(5)科学政策的实施;(6)科学创新研究的新方法。其中(6)采用的研究方法较为多样,(1)采用的主要研究方法为文献计量学等。SciSIP成果对科技政策科学研究产生了广泛影响,但对科技政策制定方面的影响主要集中在"科学对创新和竞争力的影响"。
The development of SciSIP in America provides a valuable reference for the construction of China’s science and technology decision-making advice system. This paper analyzes the topics、methods、influence of related projects to grasp the key trends of SciSIP. The main research topics include:(1)measurement and tracking of innovation;(2)the impact of structure and process on science;(3)entrepreneurship and the role of enterprises in innovation;(4)knowledge creation,application and dissemination;(5)implementation of science policy;(6)new approach to scientific innovation research. The main research methods in(1) are bibliometrics, and the research methods in(6) are more diverse. The results of SciSIP have had a wide impact on the Science of Science and Innovation Policy, but for policy makers, the impact are focused on the "science impact on innovation and competitiveness".
作者
迟培娟
宋秀芳
冷伏海
CHI Pei-juan;SONG Xiu-fang;LENG Fu-hai(National Science Library,Chinese Academy of Sciences.Beijing 100190,China;Department of Library,Information and Archives Management,School of Economics and Management,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;.3.Institutes of Science and Development,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)
出处
《科学学研究》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第1期73-82,共10页
Studies in Science of Science
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71741033)。
关键词
科技政策科学
SciSIP科技决策
定量分析
science of science and innovation policy
scisip
strategic decision
quantitative analysis
