摘要
人工智能的潜在威胁已成为人类的一种公共性焦虑,当前的"人类终结论"与"竞速统治论"是这种焦虑的学术确认。然而,不论是人类终结论还是竞速统治论,它们的吸引力都是建立在对科技发展的过高估计与对人类发展的过低估计所构成的巨大反差之上。这类论断既无助于人们客观地看待科技的发展,也无助于人们客观地看待自身的发展。破除这类论断所编织的扭曲图景,需要我们予以追认人类的复杂性,探析其程序化的限度,以及展示人类能力发展的可能空间。
The potential threat of artificial intelligence has become a kind of public anxiety,and its academic confirmation is "the end of man" and/or "the theory of dromocracy".However,their appeals are based on the stark contrast between overestimation of technological progress and underestimation of human development.Such arguments do not help people view the development of science and technology objectively,nor do they help people view their own development objectively.Breaking through the distorted picture that such arguments are weaving requires us to recognize human beings’ complexity and its routinizing limitation,and to demonstrate the possible space for human capability development.
作者
秦子忠
QIN Zizhong(School of Marxism,Hainan University,Haikou,Hainan,570228)
出处
《自然辩证法通讯》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期9-15,共7页
Journal of Dialectics of Nature
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“交互行为、平等与发展”(项目编号:19FZXB017)
海南大学教育教学改革研究项目“从单一到交互”(项目编号:hdjy1976)。
关键词
人工智能
人性
复杂性
政治哲学
人文主义
Artificial intelligence
Human nature
Complexity
Political philosophy humanism
