摘要
本文在交易成本理论基础上,基于技术“双元性”假设与不确定性情境,对跨国公司在华创新外包进行实证分析。结果表明跨国公司在中国市场上的接包活动主要受三种不确定性的影响:从交易的市场不确定性来看,当合约标的属于技术秘密时,交易属于“在岸逆向外包”的概率越小;从交易的技术不确定性来看,如果承接方为外商独资企业,交易为“在岸逆向外包”的概率越小;从交易的行为不确定性来看,合同的付款方式越倾向于可变支付,交易属于“在岸逆向外包”的概率越大。进一步从所有权控制视角剖析跨国公司的交易运营策略,发现无论是技术不确定性还是市场不确定性,都会导致跨国公司与内资企业交易活动的收缩。
Based on the transaction costs economics(TCE)theory,with the combination of the technology ambidexterity hypothesis and uncertainty circumstances,this paper investigates the form of innovation outsourcing by muti-national companies(MNCs)in China.It is found that MNCs’innovation outsourcing in China is mainly influenced by three kinds of uncertainty:from the market uncertainty,when the subject matter of the contract is a technology secret,there is less probability for the transaction to fit for the onshore reversed outsourcing;from the uncertainty of technology,when the vendor MNCs are wholly foreign-owned enterprises,there is less probability to fit for the onshore reversed outsourcing;and from the uncertainty of behavior,the more the payment method of the contract tends to be variable,the greater the probability to fit for the onshore reversed outsourcing.This paper further explores MNCs’transaction strategy based on ownership control,showing that both the market uncertainty and technology uncertainty will prevent MNCs’contract transactions development with domestic companies.
作者
郑飞虎
谷均怡
ZHENG Feihu;GU Junyi(Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)
出处
《经济与管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期104-119,共16页
Research on Economics and Management
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“新时代与新结构视角下列进外资与知识产权保护研究”(20AJ1007)。
关键词
创新外包
双元性
所有权控制
交易逻辑
innovation outsourcing
ambidexterity
ownership control
transaction logic
