摘要
完善执法司法制约监督体系已成为政法领域全面深化改革的重要内容,强化检察机关法律监督职能是其中的重要一环。检察机关对执法司法的制约监督包含了刑事检察、民事检察、行政检察、公益诉讼检察"四大检察"内容。提升检察机关对执法司法的制约监督能力主要应从加强法律监督制度供给和创新法律监督方式两个方面来进行。检察机关开展执法司法制约监督的主要法律方法是类案监督,不过类案监督离不开对司法大数据的智慧获取与分析、通过法律事实对类案的确认、有效提炼统一的类案监督规则。从长远来看,更好地发挥检察机关对执法司法的制约监督职能,有赖于制定统一的检察监督规范,并推进检察监督与政法委、监察委员会监督的高效联动。
It is an important part to improve the restriction and supervision system of law enforce and justice and to strengthen the legal supervision function of the procuratorial organs in the field of politics and law.The restriction and supervision system of the procuratorial organs on law enforcement and justice includes four aspects of criminal prosecution,civil prosecution,administrative prosecution,and public interests litigation prosecution.To enhance the restriction and supervision of law enforce and justice,it is necessary for the procuratorial organs to strengthen the supply and innovate the way of legal supervision as much as possible.The similar cases supervision is a main legal method for procuratorial organs to carry out the restriction and supervision of law enforce and justice.However,the similar case supervision relies on the support of the intelligent acquisition and analysis of judicial big data,the confirmation of similar case through legal facts,and the effective extraction of unified rules of similar case judgment.In the long run,to give full play to the procuratorial organ’s function of restricting and supervising law enforcement and justice,it depends on formulating uniform procuratorial supervision norms and promoting the efficient linkage between procuratorial supervision,political and legal affairs committee and supervision committee.
出处
《法律科学（西北政法大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第1期193-200,共8页
Science of Law：Journal of Northwest University of Political Science and Law
基金
国家社科基金项目(18BFX001)“‘枫桥经验’与自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系建设研究”
最高人民检察院检察理论研究课题(GJ2020D06)“检察机关服务和保障市域社会治理现代化研究”。
关键词
四大检察
法律监督
执法司法制约监督体系
four major prosecutions
legal supervision
restriction and supervision system of law enforcement and justice
