摘要
目的调查非胃肠道手术的患者术后早期口渴的发生情况及其对患者舒适度的影响。方法2019年9月10日—2019年10月30日期间对本院行择期非胃肠道手术的119例患者,在术后1 h及6 h采用VAS量表进行口渴程度评分并分级,同时询问患者是否出现其他术后不适。结果术后1 h,有72.3%的患者出现中重度口渴;术后6 h,这一比例增加至89.1%。有46.2%的患者对“术后6 h内禁止饮水”这一规定表现出“痛苦”的感受。更有29.6%的患者认为,口渴是其术后不舒适原因的首要因素。结论口渴在术后早期即出现,且程度因“术后6 h内禁止饮水”这一规定而逐渐加重。医务人员应当重视术后口渴这一不良事件,在保证安全的前提下对口渴进行早期干预。
Objective To investigate the incidence of thirst and its impact on discomfort in patients undergoing non-gastrointestinal surgery during early postoperative period.Methods During September 10,2019 to October 30,2019,119 patients who were scheduled to undergo non-gastrointestinal surgery in our hospital were enrolled in this study.Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)was used to evaluate the severity of thirst,which was then divided into three grades at postsurgical 1 and 6 hours.At the same time,ask the patient whether there are other postoperative discomforts.Results At postsurgical 1 hour,72.3%patients felt moderate and severe thirst while this percent increased to 89.1%at postsurgical 6 hours.46.2%patients deemed that fasting another more 6 hours after surgery was miserable.What’s more,29.6%patients thought thirst was the most uncomfortable event in postoperative period.Conclusion Thirst occurs in the early postoperative period,which becomes more serious due to the stipulation of fasting another more 6 hours after surgery.Medical staff should dispose thirst early on the premise of safety.
作者
张玥
许珍真
李雪
ZHANG Yue;XU Zhenzhen;LI Xue(Department of Anesthesiology,Peking University First Hospital,Beijing 100034,China)
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2021年第2期75-78,共4页
China Health Standard Management
关键词
非胃肠道手术
口渴
舒适度
不良事件
加速康复
调查
non-gastrointestinal surgery
thirst
comfortable grade
adverse event
enhanced recovery after surgery
investigation
