摘要
环境权益观是习近平生态文明思想中的核心观点,是人民群众在对环境的价值诉求中维护自身权益从而得以生存和发展的一种新型人权观。在环境危机直接严重影响人民群众的生命安全,人民群众要求解决突出环境问题的呼声越来越高的态势下,如何有效保障人民群众的环境权益,是一个直接关系党的使命和宗旨的重大政治问题,是一个关系民生的重大社会问题,也是一个实现人与自然和谐共生共存共荣的重要问题。本文从环境权益的基础、养成、保障和评判四个要素着手,厘清习近平生态文明思想中环境权益观的基本内容。推动习近平生态文明思想中环境权益观的贯彻落实,既要在思想认识上明确,合理使用人类自然生存权利、生态政治权利、生态教育权利和生态公正权利,实现人与自然和谐共生共存共荣的重要性;也要在体制机制上,坚持人民至上和生命至上,建立健全环境权益制度与法治保障体系,实现个体特殊利益与社会普遍性利益的统一;更要在国际合作上,促进世界各国在享受生态权利的同时履行相应义务,以生态公平正义构建地球美好家园。
The concept of environmental rights and interests is the core viewpoint of Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought.It is a new concept of human rights for the people to safeguard their rights and interests in their demands for environmental value so that they can survive and develop.How to effectively protect the environmental rights and interests of the people is a major political issue directly related to the mission and purpose of the Party and a chief social matter related to people’s livelihood under the increasingly high demand of the people to solve the environmental problems.And it is also an important problem to realize harmonious coexistence and co-prosperity between man and nature.We clarify the connotation of environmental rights in Xi Jinping’s ecological civilization thought from the four elements of foundation,cultivation,protection and evaluation.To promote the implementation of the concept,it is necessary to understand rationally the importance of using human natural survival rights,ecological political rights,ecological education rights and ecological justice rights,and to ensure the harmonious coexistence and prosperity between man and nature.Meanwhile,we ought to uphold the supremacy of the people and life,and establish a legal system and institutional mechanisms to safeguard the unity of individual interests and social interests.Finally,we had better urge countries to fulfill corresponding obligations in international cooperation while enjoying the ecological rights,in order to build a beautiful home for the earth with ecological equity and justice.
作者
周心欣
方世南
ZHOU Xinxin;FANG Shinan
出处
《南京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第1期23-31,111,共10页
Journal of Nanjing Tech University：Social Science Edition
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“习近平生态文明思想研究”(18JZD007)
江苏省中国特色社会主义理论体系研究中心重点研究选题“习近平生态文明思想与江苏实践研究”(19ZTB032)
江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“习近平生态民生观研究”(KYCX19_1939)。
