摘要
为了解农村留守妇女对生态权益的认知与维权实践,对豫西5个行政村的农村留守妇女进行了实地调研。调研发现:在认知方面,农村留守妇女生态意识有所提升,但还缺乏对农村环境的整体认识;维护生态权益的意识较强,但缺乏主动有效举措;获取环境信息的愿望强烈,但缺乏客观有效的信息获取途径;认为生态权益维护的困难主要来自政府、企业、个人3个层面。在维权实践中,向农村基层组织及政府部门反映问题是农村留守妇女生态权益维护的主要方式,但其应对举措存在消极忍让与被动参与的倾向;农村留守妇女期待多元化、有效性的维权举措。因此,需要进一步创新留守妇女生态教育形式、加强农村基层政权的职能建设、建立健全农村环境制度体系、优化农村生态环境信息获取通道。
In order to understand the cognition and safeguarding rights of rural leftbehind women's ecological rights and interests,this paper makes an empirical study on rural left behind women in five villages of western Henan province.The result shows that as forcognition,rural left-behind women's ecological awareness has improved,but they are still shortof overall understanding of the rural environment;they maintain a strong sense of ecological interests,but lack of proactive and effective measures.They believe that the main difficulty of safeguarding ecological rights and interests comes from the government,enterprises and individuals.In the practice of rights protection,presenting problems to the village committee and government deparments is the main way to protect the ecological rights and interests of the left-behind women,but the measures they are taking have shown the tendency of passive tolerance and passive participation.They are expecting diversified and effective measures to protect their rights and interests.Therefore,it is necessary to further innovate the form of ecological education for left-behind women,strengthen function building of rural grassroots governments,establish perfect institutional system of rural environment and optimize the channels to acquire ecological environment information in rural areas.
出处
《华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2016年第4期75-79,130,共5页
Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"基于系统论的新生代农民工城市融入问题研究"(11CRK012)
