摘要
2020年后扶贫工作重点将逐渐由解决绝对贫困转向解决相对贫困。基于2018年中国家庭追踪调查的农村样本数据,利用Probit模型和中介效应模型实证考察互联网使用对解决农户相对贫困的作用及机制,结果显示:互联网使用能够有效缓解农户相对贫困,采用工具变量克服内生性问题并进行稳健性检验后这一结论依然成立。互联网使用对解决青年群体相对贫困的作用最大,中年群体次之,老年群体不显著。机制分析表明,互联网使用可通过提升人力资本、增加社会资本缓解农户相对贫困。因此,加大对农村互联网基础设施建设的支持力度,帮助农户增加自身人力资本和社会资本,对于解决农村相对贫困具有重要的政策意义。
The focus of poverty alleviation after 2020 will gradually shift from absolute poverty to relative poverty.Based on the rural sample data of China Family Panel Studies from 2018,this paper uses the Probit model and a mediation effect model to empirically investigate the impact of the Internet use on relative poverty of rural households and its mechanism.The result shows that the use of the Internet can effectively alleviate the relative poverty of rural households.The conclusion is still valid after adoption of instrumental variables to overcome endogenous problems and a robustness test.The use of the Internet has the greatest impact on the young group of relative poverty population,followed by the middle-aged group.The impact on the elderly group is not significant.The analysis on impact mechanisms shows that the use of the Internet can alleviate the relative poverty of farmers by enhancing human capital and social capital.Therefore increasing support for rural Internet infrastructure and helping farmers increase their own human capital and social capital have great policy significance for governance of relative poverty in rural areas.
作者
唐红涛
陈薇
TANG Hong-tao;CHEN Wei(School of Economic and Trade,Hunan University of Technology and Business,Changsha 410205,China)
出处
《兰州财经大学学报》
2020年第5期21-31,共11页
Journal of Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“电商减贫机理及效应研究”(19FJYB033)。
