摘要
近代汉语中“X如Y相似”类平比句式具有普遍性,类别丰富。“X如Y相似”类平比句式的生成机制是糅合,其是由“X如Y”类平比句式与“XY相似”类平比句式糅合而成的。“X如Y相似”类平比句式的生成动因是言者凸显新信息。从“XY相似”等平比句式的来源可以看出,句式末尾的“相似”“似”仍是动词,并未语法化为助词;句式末尾的“似的”“也似”虽然有助词化倾向,但是仍然或多或少具有动词性。
The equal comparison sentence pattern"X ru(如)Y xiangsi(相似)"is universal,various and abundant in modern Chinese.Its generative mechanism is blending.It is generated by blending the equal comparison sentence pattern"X ru(如)Y"and"XY xiangsi(相似)"in order to highlight new information.From the source of equal comparison sentence pattern"XY xiangsi(相似)",we can make two conclusions:First,the end of sentence are"xiangsi(相似)"and"si(似)",they are still verbs.Second,although"side(似的)"and"yesi(也似)"in the end of sentence tend to possess the characteristics of auxiliary words,they have more or less grammatical attributes of verb yet.
作者
叶建军
YE Jian-jun(College of Humanities,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,China)
出处
《通化师范学院学报》
2021年第1期37-51,共15页
Journal of Tonghua Normal University
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“基于语料库的近代汉语成分羡余句式研究”(19YJA740073)。
关键词
“X如Y相似”类
平比句式
糅合
新信息
助词
"X ru(如)Y xiangsi(相似)"sentence pattern
equal comparison sentence pattern
blend
new information
auxiliary words
