摘要
恩格斯和马克思共同创立了科学社会主义,这是不争的事实。恩格斯谦逊的品格并没有掩盖他为《共产党宣言》这部思想巨著所作出的不可磨灭的历史贡献,这种贡献几乎贯穿了“宣言”产生的整个历史。恩格斯在领导和参加工人运动的实践中,依据大量科学研究工作,和马克思一起完成了人类思想史上这一伟大壮举;晚年的恩格斯更加侧重于科学社会主义和自然辩证法的研究,并在一定程度上实现了自我超越,进一步丰富与完善了科学社会主义。恩格斯为捍卫、丰富和完善科学社会主义进行了英勇无畏的斗争和艰苦卓绝的探索,他和马克思结成的革命友谊超乎想象,高贵、顽强、乐观的革命品德和优秀的工作作风成就了他与马克思在国际共产主义运动中同样的领袖地位。人们把恩格斯称为“科学社会主义之父”充分表明了恩格斯对科学社会主义所作的杰出贡献。当下仍有人断章取义、障人耳目,重提恩格斯晚年放弃了早期革命观点,是和平长入社会主义的首倡者、名副其实的民主社会主义者之类的论调,甚至到处寻找马克思与恩格斯的不同之处,把恩格斯与马克思对立起来,以混淆视听达其不可告人之目的。两位伟大的无产阶级革命导师和共产主义战士创立了科学社会主义学说,创造了辉煌的革命业绩,留下了极其丰富的马克思主义思想宝库,为我们今天坚持和发展中国特色社会主义提供了强大的思想武器。现阶段,准确完整地认识和把握恩格斯对科学社会主义的历史贡献,对于新时代坚持和完善中国特色社会主义、早日实现中华民族伟大复兴之中国梦具有重要的理论价值与实践意义。
It is an indisputable fact that Engels and Marx jointly founded scientific socialism.Engels'modest character did not conceal his indelible historical contribution to the The Communist Manifesto,the ideological masterpiece,to which he devoted his life over the whole process of its production.In the practice of leading and participating in workers'movement,Engels and Marx completed the great feat in the history of human thoughts based on considerable scientific research work.In his later years,Engels focused more on the research of scientific socialism and dialectics of nature,realized self⁃transcendence to a certain extent,and further enriched and perfected social socialism.Engels carried out brave and fearless struggles and difficult explorations to defend,enrich and perfect scientific socialism.The revolutionary friendship between he and Marx was beyond imagination.Noble,tenacious and optimistic revolutionary morality and outstanding work style entitled Engels to be in the same leadership position as Marx in the international communist movement.Engels was named as“the father of scientific socialism”,which fully demonstrates Engels'outstanding contribution to scientific socialism.Currently,some people make a deliberate misinterpretation out of context reiterating the argument that Engels gave up his early revolutionary thoughts in his later years.They view Engels as an initiator of the reconciliation of peace into socialism and a democratic socialist,trying to exaggerate the differences between Marx and Engels to antagonize Engels and Marx in order to confuse others and achieve the hidden motives.The two great supervisors of proletarian revolution and communist fighters founded the theory of scientific socialism,made brilliant revolutionary achievements and left an extremely rich treasure trove of Marxist thoughts,which provids ideological weapons for us to uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics.At this stage,an accurate and complete understanding and recognition of Engels'historical cont
作者
黄子萱
孙建华
Huang Zixuan;Sun Jianhua(College of Marxism,Nanjing Forestry University)
出处
《南京林业大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2020年第6期22-33,共12页
Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的形成过程、核心内涵及其历史地位研究”(18AKS013)
江苏省研究生科研创新项目“新时代中国共产党思想政治教育的发展与经验研究”(KYCX20_0878)。
关键词
恩格斯
马克思
科学社会主义
历史贡献
Engels
Marx
scientific socialism
historical contribution
