摘要
目的:了解医师对自身权利的认知现状与权利影响因素,从医师权利保障的视角对解决暴力伤医问题提出建议。方法:采用方便抽样的方法对湖北省11家医院的312名医师进行问卷调查。结果:医师对自我法定权利的知晓程度不一,90%的受调查医师所在医院出现过医疗暴力事件,医院面对医疗暴力的态度、政府应对医疗暴力的措施及机制对医师权利感的影响具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:医师权利保障在实践中面临困境,医疗暴力严重威胁医师权利,医院对医疗暴力事件的处理态度与方式、政府的医疗暴力处理机制等显著影响医师权利的行使。应当明确医疗暴力处理机构,完善法律救济机制及惩处机制,以维护医师权利。
Objective:To understand the status quo of physicians'cognition of their own rights and the influencing factors of their rights,to put forward suggestions for solving the problem of violent injury to doctors from the perspective of the protection of doctors'rights.Methods:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 312 doctors from 11 hospitals in Hubei province using the method of convenient sampling.Results:Physicians'awareness of their legal rights varied,and 90%of the surveyed physicians had experienced medical violence events in their hospitals.The hospital's attitude towards medical violence,the government's measures and mechanism to deal with medical violence had statistical significance on the impact of physicians'sense of right(P<0.05).Conclusion:The protection of the rights of doctors is faced with difficulties in practice,the medical violence seriously threatens the rights of doctors.The hospital's attitude and way to deal with the medical violence,and the government's mechanism to deal with the medical violence have a significant influence on the exercise of doctors'rights.In order to protect the rights of doctors,it is necessary to define the medical violence treatment institution and perfect the legal relief mechanism and punishment mechanism.
作者
王秀娟
高若兰
王岩
黄正正
赵敏
WANG Xiujuan(School of Humanities,Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan,Hubei,430065,China)
出处
《医学与社会》
北大核心
2021年第1期130-134,共5页
Medicine and Society
基金
湖北中医药大学“卫生法学研究团队”项目。
关键词
医师权利
权利感
认知
医疗暴力
湖北
Physician Right
Sense of Right
Cognition
Medical Violence
Hubei
