摘要
孕产期及产褥期是女性一生中的脆弱期,在这一特殊时期孕产妇常存在相应的心理应激反应,加之对其身体、家庭、职业等方面造成一定的影响,使孕产妇容易产生心理问题,其中,以焦虑和抑郁情绪最为常见。孕产妇心理问题不仅对孕产妇的健康有影响,而且对胎儿和婴儿的健康发育也将产生重大的影响。同时孕产妇的心理问题还可诱发躯体功能障碍,出现多项不适症状,降低幸福指数,增加母婴安全。加强孕产妇心理保健不仅减少孕产妇并发症的发生,还可改善孕产妇心身健康,提高胎儿的健康水平。本文对孕产妇心理问题的防治进展进行综述,以期为临床围产保健工作提供帮助。
The period of pregnancy,childbirth and puerperium is a fragile period in a woman’s life. During this special period,pregnant and lying-in women often have corresponding psychological stress reactions,which has a certain impact on the body,family,occupation and other aspects making the pregnant and lying-in women easy to have psychological problems,anxiety and depression are the most common.Maternal psychological problems not only have an impact on maternal health,but also have a significant impact on the healthy development of fetuses and infants. Meanwhile,the psychological problems of pregnant women can also induce physical dysfunction,there are many symptoms of discomfort,reduce the happiness index,increase maternal and infant safety. Strengthening maternal mental health care not only reduces the incidence of maternal complications and improves maternal mental,physical health,but also significantly improves the health level of fetuses. In this paper, the prevention and treatment of psychological problems of pregnant and lying-in women are reviewed,in order to provide help for clinical prerinatal health care.
作者
李建娟
LI Jian-juan(Perinatal Health Center,Tianjin Beichen District Women and Children's Health Care and Family Planning Service Center,Tianjin 300400,China)
出处
《中国城乡企业卫生》
2020年第12期42-44,共3页
Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene
关键词
孕产期
焦虑
抑郁
危害
心理保健
Period of pregnancy and childbirth
Anxiety
Depression
Harm
Mental health
