摘要
目的观察音乐调理对抑郁及焦虑孕妇妊娠结局的影响。方法选择在我院2016年6月~2017年12月期间进行产检并自愿接受汉密尔顿焦虑量表评估的孕妇作为研究对象,共计120例,按照随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,对照组孕妇予以常规治疗,治疗组孕妇予以音乐调理,比较分析两组患者HAMD评分、HAMA评分及妊娠结局。结果两组孕妇孕期12周HAMD、HAMA评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗组在孕期36周HAMD、HAMA评分明显低于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组孕妇在流产、早产、出生低体重、妊娠期高血压、先兆子痫、产程延长、产后出血、新生儿窒息等妊娠结局均优于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论孕妇抑郁情绪和焦虑情绪对妊娠结局影响较大,良好的心理情绪能够改善妊娠结局,音乐调理具有安全性、便利性和经济性,是解决孕妇抑郁和焦虑情绪的有效方式,可在临床实践中多推广音乐调理,临床应用价值较高。
Objective To observe the effect of music conditioning on the pregnancy outcome of pregnant women with depression and anxiety.Methods A total of 120 pregnant women who performed childbirth tests and voluntarily evaluated by the Hamilton Anxiety Scale from June 2016 and December 2017 were selected and divided into the treatment group and the control group according to the random number table method and the pregnant women in the control group were given routine treatment,the pregnant women of treatment group were given music conditioning.The HAMD score,HAMA score and pregnancy outcome of two groups were compared and analyzed.Results There was no significant difference in HAMD and HAMA scores between the two groups at 12 weeks of pregnancy(P>0.05).The HAMD and HAMA scores of the treatment group at 36 weeks of pregnancy were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The pregnant women in the treatment group were better than the control group in pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriage,premature birth,low birth weight,gestational hypertension,preeclampsia,prolonged labor,postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant Significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The depression and anxiety of pregnant women have great influence on pregnancy outcome.Good psychological emotion can improve pregnancy outcome.Music conditioning is safe,convenient and economical.It is an effective way to solve the depression and anxiety of pregnant women.It can be used in clinical practice to popularize music conditioning,and the clinical application is of high value.
作者
谭伟兰
李惠清
温志敏
彭彧
覃钰纯
黎箐
李晶晶
区凯敏
TAN Weilan;LI Huiqing;WEN Zhimin;PENG Yu;QIN Yuchun;LI Qing;LI Jingjing;OU Kaimin(The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Jiangmen City,Jiangmen 529000,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2018年第13期254-256,共3页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
基金
广东省江门市科技计划项目(江科[2016]101号18)
关键词
孕妇
抑郁情绪
焦虑症状
妊娠结局
Pregnant woman
Depression
Anxiety symptoms
Pregnancy outcome
