摘要
京津冀协同发展国家战略背景下,对体育非物质文化遗产数量最多的京津冀区域深入研究具有重要意义。运用GIS空间分析方法对京津冀区域410项体育非物质文化遗产项目的空间分布及影响因素进行分析。结果表明:京津冀体育非物质文化遗产的类型以武艺武术项目为主;在市域尺度,北京市、天津市、沧州市、保定市的体育非物质文化遗产较京津冀其他城市来说资源优势较为明显,唐山市、衡水市、秦皇岛市、承德市、张家口市的体育非物质文化遗产资源缺乏;从区域尺度来看,京津冀体育非物质文化遗产主要分布在中部地区,南部地区分布数量较多,西北部地区分布数量最少;京津冀体育非物质文化遗产的空间分布模式为凝聚型;形成了分别以北京、天津为核心的高密度圈以及以沧州市、邢台市-邯郸市、石家庄市为核心的低密度圈;地理区位因素、历史文化因素、社会经济因素是影响京津冀体育非物质文化遗产分布的重要因素。结果可为京津冀体育非物质文化遗产的保护和开发提供借鉴,进而为京津冀体育非物质文化遗产的协同发展提供智力支持。
Under the background of the national strategy of coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region,an in-depth research on the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region is of great significance for this region is abundant in the largest number of sports intangible cultural heritage.Using the method of GIS spatial analysis,the spatial distribution and affecting factors of the 410 sports intangible cultural heritage projects in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are analyzed for they have been already included in national and provincial list.The result shows that Wushu is the main type of sports intangible cultural heritage in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei.The calculation of geography coefficient of concentration reveals that in the scale of a city,sports intangible cultural heritage projects in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei are mainly distributed in the following four cities:Beijing,Tianjin,Cangzhou and Baoding.The sports intangible cultural heritage projects present an unbalanced distribution pattern,which are mainly distributed in the central areas whereas they are declining in the south and the northwest has the least.The calculation of nearest-neighbor distance reveals that the spatial distribution of these sports intangible cultural heritage projects in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei presents a type of a clustering pattern,with high-density circles with Beijing and Tianjin and low-density circles with Cangzhou,Xingtai-Handan,and Shijiazhuang,respectively.The spatial distribution of these sports intangible cultural heritage projects in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei is affected by geographical location,historic culture and social economy.The results provide reference for the protection and development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei sports intangible cultural heritage,and then provide intellectual support for the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei sports intangible cultural heritage.
作者
李萍
袁芳
张健
王甫园
黄金库
LI Ping;YUAN Fang;ZHANG Jian;WANG Fu-yuan;HUANG Jin-ku(Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;Institute of Geomechanics,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第9期36-47,共12页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题(项目编号:2019QD029)。
关键词
京津冀
体育非物质文化遗产
传统文化
传统体育
空间分布
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region
sports intangible cultural heritage
traditional culture
traditional sports
spatial distribution
