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超重或肥胖对成人哮喘急性发作治疗效果的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 哮喘和肥胖症是主要的公共卫生问题,在世界范围内的发病率迅速上升。大多数前瞻性研究表明肥胖是哮喘诊断的危险因素[1]。以往研究表明,肥胖哮喘患者比体质量正常哮喘患者有更高的发病率、更大的抗药性和更差的哮喘控制[2]。超重和肥胖与糖皮质激素反应性有关,并与吸入性糖皮质激素和联合治疗(包括吸入性糖皮质激素和长效支气管扩张剂)均不能达到哮喘控制有关[3]。在一项由Carroll等[4]进行的研究中,与体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)正常的哮喘患者相比,在肥胖哮喘患者中,第1秒用力呼气容积(forced expiratory volume in one second,FEV1)峰值的出现可能需要更长的治疗时间。而本研究旨在探讨超重或肥胖对成人哮喘急性发作患者治疗效果的影响。
作者 王燕
出处 《实用医技杂志》 2020年第11期1521-1522,共2页 Journal of Practical Medical Techniques
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