摘要
目的:系统评价有关癌症生存者重返工作过程中真实体验的质性研究,为制订癌症生存者重返工作干预措施提供理论依据。方法:检索PubMed、Embase、CINHAL、Medline、Web of Science、PsycINFO、The Cochrane Library以及CBM、CNKI、Wanfang Data、VIP中相关的质性研究,检索时间均为从建库至2019年12月。采用英国牛津大学循证医学中心CASP质量评价标准(2018)对文献进行评价,并采用汇集性整合的方法对结果进行整合。结果:共纳入了10篇原始质性研究,提炼了66个研究结果,归纳了11个类别,整合得到了4个主题。①癌症生存者重返工作的动机多样;②影响癌症生存者重返工作过程的因素较多;③癌症生存者重返工作过程中存在诸多需求;④癌症生存者成功重返工作的经验丰富。结论:癌症生存者重返工作过程中遇到了很多挑战,了解癌症生存者重返工作过程中的真实感受及成功经验,为构建针对性的职业康复方案提供参考依据,提高癌症生存者重返工作率。
Objective:To systematically evaluate qualitative studies of cancer survivors’experience regarding returning to work so as to provide evidences for nursing interventions.Methods:Relevant qualitative studies were retrieved from PubMed,Embase,CINHAL,Medline,Web of Science,PsycINFO,The Cochrane Library,CBM,Wanfang Data,CNKI and VIP from inception to December 2019.The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme for qualitative studies(2018 edition)was used to evaluate the quality of these studies.Meta-aggregation was applied to integrate the results.Results:Totally 10 original studies were included from which 66 research results were refined,11 categories were summarized and 4 themes were synthesized including:cancer survivors returned to work with diversified motivations;many factors could affect this process;various needs were involved for cancer survivors to return to work;cancer survivors were experienced in successfully returning to work.Conclusion:Cancer survivors had encountered many challenges in returning to work.Nurses should understand their feelings and successful experiences acquired during returning to work,which could provide references and guidance for the construction of targeted vocational rehabilitation programs,and increase the chance of their returning to work.
作者
张新
崔菡斐
董凤齐
郑瑞双
ZHANG Xin;CUI Hanfei;DONG Fengqi;ZHENG Ruishuang(Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin,301617,China)
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第12期1838-1844,共7页
Chinese Nursing Management
