摘要
新中国成立70年以来,我国经济体制改革与科技体制改革对科技服务业产生一定的制约、激励和双重叠加影响,具体表现为:(1)新中国成立初期集中统一的计划体制阻碍科技服务业的产生;(2)随着改革的不断深化,基本体制保障、技术商品化的合法性、市场化程度的提高、科技成果产业化等因素激励科技服务业快速发展;(3)两种体制改革对科技服务业的人力要素、服务平台以及服务生态带来双重影响。建议持续深化体制改革,促进科技服务最大程度市场化,逐步完善科技服务生态以及提升科技服务组织专业能力与盈利能力。
Since the founding of New China 70 years ago,China’s economic system reform and science and technology system reform have produced certain restriction,incentive and double superposition influence on science and technology service industry,which is manifested in(1)the centralized and unified planning system in the early days of the founding of the People’s Republic of China hinders the production of science and technology service industry;(2)with the deepening of reform,the basic system guarantee,the legitimacy of technology commercialization,the improvement of marketization,the industrialization of science and technology achievements and other factors encourage the rapid development of science and technology service industry;(3)the two kinds of system reform have double effects on human factors,service platform and service ecology of science and technology service industry.This paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions:continue to deepen the system reform,promote the marketization of science and technology services to the greatest extent,gradually improve the science and technology service ecology and enhance the professional ability and profitability of science and technology service organizations.
作者
姜江
Jiang Jiang(School of Tourism and Urban Management,Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics,Nanchang 330013,China;Jiangxi Institute of Intelligent Industry Technology Innovation,Nanchang 330052,China)
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第23期14-22,共9页
Science and Technology Management Research
关键词
科技服务业
经济体制改革
科技体制改革
science and technology service industry
economic system reform
science and technology system reform
