摘要
目的了解新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下一线抗疫医务人员使用个人防护用品(PPE)的情况,为改进措施的制定提供依据。方法采用自设匿名电子问卷,调查全国10个省(市及自治区)306名一线抗疫医务人员使用PPE的现状。结果从调查结果看,护目镜起雾为PPE使用过程中出现频次最高的状况(占比85.62%),皮肤压痕/伤、出汗潮湿、呼吸困难在不适症状的占比分别为100.00%、76.80%、68.63%;查体、更换液体、晨晚间护理成为医务人员工作中的困难操作;提供了有关连体防护服、防滑脱医用手套、易撕多层医用手套的3个改良设计方案。结论医务人员对目前的PPE总体评价良好,但仍存在不足,应加快PPE研发设计,辅以改善医务人员身心素质,从而减少使用PPE时的不适,提高工作效率,改善救治效果。
Objective To understand the current application situation of personal protective equipment(PPE)of the front-line anti-epidemic medical workers during the COVID-19 epidemic and to provide references for formulating improvement strategies.Methods The current application situation of PPE by 306 front-line anti-epidemic medical workers in 10 provinces&cities&autonomous regions in China was investigated employing a self-designed anonymous electronic questionnaire.Results According to the survey results,the goggle fogging accouted for the highest proportion(85.62%)in using the PPE.Of all the uncomfortable symptoms,the proportions of skin indentation,sweating and dampness,difficult breathing were 100.00%,76.80%and 68.63%,respectively.Physical examination,liquid replacement,and morning&evening care were the most three difficult things to execute for the medical workers.Three improvedschemes were proposed here for PPE,i.e.protective coverall,anti-slip medical gloves and easy-to-tear multi-layer medical gloves.Conclusion The improved PPE showed good functioning currently,but some deficiencies were also observed.The research and development on PPE should be accelerated,and meanwhile the physical fitness and mental diathesis of the front-line medical workers should be improved to minimize the discomfort caused by PPE and improve the work efficiency and treatment effects.
作者
唐雪林
张艳
黄迎春
官计
刘永芳
张洪川
Tang Xuelin;Zhang Yan;Huang Yingchun;Guan Ji;Liu Yongfang;Zhang Hongchuan(Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong Sichuan 637000,China)
出处
《医疗装备》
2020年第23期54-57,共4页
Medical Equipment
