摘要
目的了解常态化防控阶段安徽省疾控机构工作人员个人防护用品(PPE)使用现状和存在的问题,为后续研发更具人性化、舒适性的PPE提供建议。方法自行设置PPE使用情况调查问卷,通过问卷星邀请各级疾控机构工作人员参与线上调查。结果共计发放问卷1232份,回收有效问卷996份,有效回收率为80.8%。防护服使用过程中主要的问题为防护镜起雾占59.9%、脱防护服时肩部难脱下占33.6%、脱防护服过程中防护服门襟条粘住手套致使防护服破损占32.1%。98.3%的工作人员表示在PPE使用过程中存在不适感,主要表现为出汗/潮湿(85.8%)和皮肤压痕/伤(72.0%),尤其以承担现场流行病学调查和样本采集与检测的工作人员不适感最为明显。结论目前PPE主要存在护目镜起雾、脱卸困难等问题,使用过程中易引起出汗/潮湿、皮肤压痕/伤等不适感,在规范使用PPE的基础上,应加快技术革新,研发出更舒适、更人性化的防护用品,以用于新冠病毒感染和各类传染病预防。
Objective To investigate the problems and discomforts in using the personal protective equipment(PPE)by the staff of Anhui Provincial CDC,so as to provide suggestions for the subsequent research and development of PPE with more humanized and comfortable characteristics.Methods All respondents were investigated employing a self-designed electronic questionnaire.Results A total of 1232 questionnaires were distributed and 996 valid questionnaires were recovered with an effective recovery rate of 80.8%.The goggle fogging(59.9%),difficulty in taking off the shoulder(33.6%),and damage of PPE(32.1%)were the main problems during PPE use.98.3%of the workers reported discomfort during PPE use,and the main reasons were sweating and dampness(85.8%),followed by skin indentation or injury(72.0%).And the discomfort was obvious in staffs who undertook epidemiological investigation and samples collection and testing.Conclusion At present,PPE mainly has problems and discomforts during the use of PPE.Therefore,on the basis of standardized use of PPE,technological innovation should be accelerated to develop more comfortable and user-friendly protective equipment for the prevention of COVID-19 infection and various infectious diseases.
作者
孙袁芳
李思思
祝茜
储娜
龚磊
吴家兵
侯赛
Sun Yuanfang;Li Sisi;Zhu Qian;Chu Na;Gong Lei;Wu Jiabing;Hou Sai(Anhui Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Hefei 230601,China;China Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)
出处
《中华卫生应急电子杂志》
2023年第1期25-28,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition)
基金
2022年安徽省新冠病毒科研应急攻关项目(2022e07020071)
关键词
个人防护用品
新型冠状病毒
疾病预防控制机构
Personal protective equipment
SARS-CoV-2
Disease control and prevention institutions
