摘要
在新时代学校体育教育的改革浪潮之中,为厘清田径这一基础大项教学内容体系的发展路径,该研究借助文本分析法,梳理了我国中小学田径教学内容体系从无到有的层次结构粗略区分、以技能为主线的纵轴建立、纵轴完善与横轴快速发展、内部元素探索深化及全要素深度融合5个时期的演变特征。发现参透时代发展特征是构建田径教学内容体系的基本前提,由外延式转向内涵式是田径教学内容体系的整体发展趋势,结构化发展水平提升是田径教学内容体系进步之关键,竞赛知识体系薄弱是田径教学内容体系运转动力不足之根源。故提出运用整体和跨界思维探索新时代田径教学内容体系的发展逻辑,借助横轴知识的层次化提升教学内容体系内涵式发展质量,通过完善竞赛知识体系激发田径教学内容体系的运转活力3个发展策略,促进我国中小学田径教学内容体系走上高质量内涵式发展的快车道。
With the help of text analysis,this study sorted out the evolutionary characteristics of track and field teaching content system in primary and secondary schools in China,including the rough distinction of the system level structure,the establishment of a vertical axis with skills as the main line,the improvement of the vertical axis and the rapid development of the horizontal axis,the deepening and comprehensive exploration of internal elements.After summarizing,it is found that the development characteristics of the times are the basic prerequisite for the construction of the system,the transition from the extension type to the intension type is the overall development trend of the system,and the improvement of the structured development level is the key to the progress of the system.Weak competition knowledge is the root of the lack of motivation for the system.Therefore,it is recommended to use overall and cross-border thinking to explore the development logic of track and field teaching content system in the new era,to improve the quality of the connotative development with the help of the level of horizontal axis knowledge,and to stimulate the vitality by improving the competition knowledge system,in order to embark on the high-quality connotative development of the system.
作者
赵延敏
章碧玉
尤洋
王殿国
ZHAO Yanmin;ZHANG Biyu;YOU Yang;WANG Dianguo(China University of Petroleum(East China),Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China;Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China;Shandong University of Science and Technology, Taian 271021, Shandong, China)
出处
《山东体育学院学报》
北大核心
2020年第5期67-74,共8页
Journal of Shandong Sport University
基金
教育部人文社科青年基金项目(19YJC890063)
中国石油大学(华东)教学研究与改革项目(JY-B201888)。
关键词
中小学田径
教学内容体系
演变历程
primary and secondary schools
track and field
teaching content system
evolution
