摘要
通过构建水利绿色发展指数测算模型,对2017年我国31省(自治区、直辖市)水利绿色发展水平进行了评价,并引入空间自相关和空间热点探测分析法对我国水利绿色发展水平的空间相关性和异质性进行分析,从准则层和指标层识别水利绿色发展空间分异的主控因子。结果表明:我国水利绿色发展水平整体呈现东部高于西部的态势,优良等级的省份主要位于我国华北和华东地区;我国水利绿色发展水平在空间上呈现较强的异质性,热点区包括北京和天津两市,冷点区包括新疆、西藏、青海、甘肃和黑龙江等5省(自治区);水利绿色发展水平空间差异主要受水土流失治理率、水利信息化水平、生态用水比例、生产用水综合经济效率和大专以上管理人员比重等指标影响较大。
A calculation model is established to evaluate the level of water conservancy green development in 31 provinces(autonomous regions or cities)of China in 2017.Spatial autocorrelation and spatial hotspot detection are introduced to analyze the spatial heterogeneity of China′s water conservancy green development level.The dominant factors are identified from the criterion and the index level.The results showed that:The water conservancy green development level is higher in the east than in the west,and the provinces with excellent grades are mainly distributed in north and east China;The level of water conservancy green development in China showed strong heterogeneity in space,and the hot spots of water conservancy green development levels are distributed in Beijing and Tianjin,while the cold spots are located in Xinjiang,Tibet,Qinghai,Gansu,and Heilongjiang provinces or antonomous regions;The spatial difference of water conservancy green development level is greatly influenced by soil erosion control rate,water conservancy informatization level,ecological water use ratio,comprehensive economic efficiency of production water use,and the proportion of managers above college level have a greater impact.
作者
栗欣如
姜文来
杨亚东
冯欣
LI Xinru;JIANG Wenlai;YANG Yadong;FENG Xin(Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《南水北调与水利科技（中英文）》
CAS
北大核心
2020年第6期191-200,共10页
South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology
基金
中国农业科学院科技创新工程协同创新任务(CAAS-ZDRW202012)
国家自然科学基金(70773113)。
关键词
水利绿色发展
空间异质性
空间自相关
空间热点探测
主控因子
water conservancy green development
spatial heterogeneity
spatial autocorrelation
spatial hotspot detection
dominant factor
