摘要
提升脱贫农户产业发展意愿对巩固产业脱贫成果、实现脱贫地区农业高质量发展、推动乡村振兴具有重要作用,加强脱贫农户产业发展意愿的理论研究是当前学界亟待关注的重大问题。解决脱贫农户产业发展意愿问题的关键在于从根本上全面厘清影响脱贫农户产业发展意愿的主要因素,并探清各因素间的运行机理。本文以西南地区为例,运用扎根理论的研究范式,试图提炼影响脱贫农户产业发展意愿的主要因素并构建理论模型。结果表明:(1)收益期望、效价因素、主体因素、客体因素、中介因素是影响脱贫农户产业发展意愿的主要因素;(2)从影响机制看,收益期望是农户产业发展意愿的根本内动力,效价因素是直接推动力,主体因素和客体因素是基本保障力,中介因素是外生调节力;(3)基于因素之间蕴含的行为意愿逻辑线,构建了以“收益考量—条件评价—中介催化—发展意愿”为框架的农户产业发展意愿“四阶段”模型,该模型对系统认识脱贫农户乡村产业发展意愿具有全面系统的解释力。最后,从效益释放、风险防范、条件保障及政策供给等4个方面提出了相应的政策启示。
Improving the industrial development intention of farmers out of poverty plays an important role in consolidating the results of industrial poverty alleviation,realizing high-quality agricultural development in areas out of poverty and promoting rural revitalization.The theoretical research on strengthening the industrial development intention of farmers out of poverty is a major issue that needs urgent attention in the current academic circle.Why do farmers have the intention of industrial development?The key to answer this question is to make clear the main factors that affect the industrial development intention of farmers and explore the operating mechanism among these factors.Taking southwest China as an example,this paper uses the research paradigm of grounded theory to try to extract the main factors that affect the industrial development intention of poverty-stricken farmers and build a theoretical model.The results show that:(1)Income expectation,titer factor,subject factor,object factor and intermediary factor are the main factors that affect the industrial development intention of farmers;(2)From the perspective of influencing mechanism,income expectation is the fundamental internal driving force of farmers'industrial development intention,the titer factor is the direct driving force,the subject factor and the object factor are the basic security force,and the intermediary factor is the exogenous regulatory force;(3)Based on the logical line of behavioral intention contained among factors,a four-stage model of farmers'industrial development intention with the framework of"income consideration-condition evaluation-intermediary catalysis-development intention"is constructed,which has a comprehensive and systematic explanatory power for the systematic understanding of farmers'rural industrial development intention.Finally,the paper puts forward the corresponding policy enlightenment from four aspects:income consideration,risk prevention,condition evaluation and policy implantation.
作者
王刚
李玉恒
温涛
WANG Gang;LI Yuheng;WEN Tao(School of Economics and Management,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100010,China)
出处
《华南地理学报》
2023年第2期51-61,共11页
South China Geographical Journal
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(21ZDA062)
国家自然科学基金项目(42171208)
重庆市社会科学基金项目(2021BS068)
重庆市自然科学基金项目(cstc2021jcyj-bsh0168)
重庆市博士后科研资助项目(7820100595)
中央高校基本科研业务费青年项目(SWU2109317)
关键词
产业发展意愿
扎根理论
脱贫农户
西南地区
industrial development intention
grounded theory
rural households out of poverty
southwest China
