摘要
近年来,在城市建设转入存量发展的背景下,景观设计师开始探索以社区营造为基础,渐进式、小规模介入的城市微更新模式。本文所述项目基于景观设计学视角,关注日常景观,探索以公共空间为载体的城市空间品质提升策略,同时探讨景观设计师加入公众参与及社区营造的方式。项目以北京大栅栏街区为研究与实验对象,探索了大栅栏公共空间微更新框架的制定,以及以"快闪"实验为主的创新型公众参与模式。针对大栅栏现状空间问题,项目团队提出了活动植入、交通改善、绿化提升、雨水管理和节事与业态策划五大策略;"快闪"空间实验则通过临时设置的城市空间意向装置,将反馈展示、互动性体验、社区营造等多个功能相互融合。整个项目将理论与实践相结合,重视传播效应及专业边界的探讨,最终总结编制成《大栅栏胡同微更新手册》,为北京老城区的存量规划提供了可资借鉴的实验样本。
In recent years,in the context of the transition from urban construction to inventory development,landscape architects have begun to explore an urban micro-regeneration mode with gradual,small-scale interventions based on community building.Through the lens of Landscape Architecture,the project elaborated in this article focuses on everyday landscape,exp lores strategies for improving urban spatial quality in public space,and discusses the ways that landscape architects engage in public participation and community building.Taking Dashilanr neighborhood as the testing ground,this project experimented on a public space microregeneration framework and an innovative public participation mode based on pop-up practices.In response to current spatial problems in Dashilanr neighborhood,the project team proposed a regeneration framework of 5 strategies for public space:activity implantation,traffic improvement,greening promotion,rainwater management,and event and industry planning.As a test to the framework,project presentation and feedback,interactive experience,community building,and other functions were integrated into temporary urban space installations in the pop-up spaces.Combined theoretical framework with practical experiences,this project paid attention to the discussion of propagation effects and discipline boundaries,so as to compile the Dashilanr MicroRegeneration Handbook,which provides an experimental sample for the inventory planning of Beijing’ s old city.
作者
吕婉玥
郭巍
方濒曦
张宜佳
LYU Wanyue;GUO Wei;FANG Binxi;ZHANG Yijia(School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University)
出处
《景观设计学（中英文）》
CSCD
2020年第5期166-179,共14页
Landscape Architecture Frontiers
基金
北京社会科学基金项目“北京老城有机更新背景下社区营造途径的探索”(编号:18YTB006)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(编号:2019RW01)。
关键词
城市微更新
城市公共空间
社区营造
公众参与
快闪
Urban Micro-Regeneration
Urban Public Space
Community Building
Public Participation
Pop-up
