摘要
工程科学是服务于工程的科学,它以研究人工物为目标,其研究框架包含了发展现实生产力的工程技术知识和工程科学知识,属于研究、处理人工复杂事物及复杂系统的综合集成性科学;冶金学属于研究人工物的工程科学、技术科学范畴,它已形成由微观、介观、宏观三个层次的知识集成构建而成的框架体系,不同层次的冶金学具有不同的物理基础、研究内容和学科分支特征,其中宏观层次的冶金流程工程学涵盖冶金流程整体,具有“三流一态”物理特征;冶金工业是典型的流程制造业,对冶金学进行深化和细化的研究,将直接推动钢铁制造流程功能的拓展,并对其他各类流程制造业具有重要的参考和借鉴意义。
Engineering science is the branch of science that serves the engineering field,and it aims to study human-made objects.Its research framework includes knowledge of engineering technology and engineering science to enhance productivity.Engineering science belongs to the comprehensive and integrated science of researching and processing artificial complex concepts and systems.Metallurgy is the category of engineering science and technical science that focuses on the study of manufacturing process of metallic materials.It forms a framework system that is constructed by integrating three levels of knowledge,namely,micro-,meso-,and macro-knowledge.The different levels of metallurgy have different physical foundations and research contents.The characteristics of discipline branches,including macro-level metallurgical process engineering,covers the entire metallurgical process and has the physical characteristics of“three streams and one state”.The metallurgical industry is a typical process manufacturing industry,and detailed research on metallurgy will directly improve the expansion of steel manufacturing process functions and has reference significance for other types of process manufacturing industries.
作者
殷瑞钰
Yin Ruiyu(Central Iron&Steel Research Institute,Beijing 100081,China)
关键词
工程科学
冶金学
冶金流程工程学
engineering science
metallurgy
metallurgical process engineering
