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开放式教育模式下教室第一排座位设置合理性研究——以新疆大学南校区为例

Research on the Rationality of Setting the First Row Seat in the Classroom under the Mode of Open Education——A Case of the South Campus of Xinjiang University
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摘要 改革开放以来,我国在各行各业都取得了质的飞跃,其中高校在教学方式上变得愈加开放、自由、多样。大学生在校期间不仅可以自行选择一些课程,也可以在上课的教室选择座位。然而在自由开放的上课方式下,也出现了一些不尽如人意的现象,一些教室上课时第一排座位经常无人问津,由此暴露了大学教室第一排座位设计的不合理性。本文针对以上不合理现象进行调研、统计、分析,结合教育建筑规范和人体工程学等相关资料,找出大学教室第一排座位设计的合理性规则,对我国教学建筑内部的座位设计增加一些合理性建议和参考价值。 Since the reform and opening up,China has made a qualitative leap in all walks of life,in which universities have become more open,free and diverse in teaching methods.College students can not only choose some courses,but also choose seats in the classroom.However,in the free and open way of class,there are also some unsatisfactory phenomena.The first row of seats in some classrooms is often ignored,which exposes the unreasonable design of the first row of seats in university classrooms.Based on the investigation,statistics and analysis of the above unreasonable phenomena,combined with the educational building code and ergonomics and other relevant information,this paper finds out the reasonable rules of the first row seat design in the university classroom,in order to add some reasonable suggestions and reference value to the seat design in the educational building of our country.
作者 杨冲冲 潘永刚 Yang Chongchong;Pan Yonggang(College of Architectural Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830046,China)
出处 《城市建筑》 2020年第31期168-171,174,共5页 Urbanism and Architecture
关键词 教室 第一排座位 座位编排 舒适性 视线 classroom first row seats seating arrangement comfort sight
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