摘要
目的制订住院患者走失风险评估量表,为评估住院患者走失风险提供适应工具量表,并验证量表信效度.方法通过查阅文献、咨询专家、质性访谈、Delphi法拟定住院患者走失风险评估量表,采取随机抽样法选择2019年105例符合标准的住院患者,应用制订的住院患者走失风险评估量表对患者进行调查研究.结果最终编制形成住院患者走失风险评估量表,内容包括既往史、支持系统、意识状态、认知功能、高危疾病、影响药物等6个维度共16个条目,6个维度的内部一致性信度Cronbachα系数为0.783~0.879,效度(CVI)为0.870~1.000.结论住院患者走失风险评估量表总体的信度与效度较高,对于住院患者走失行为的发生风险具有一定的价值.
Objective To develop the risk assessment scale of loss of inpatients,to provide an adaptive tool scale for assessing the risk of loss of inpatients,and to verify the reliability and validity of the scale.Methods By consulting literature,consulting experts,qualitative interviews and Delphi method,the risk assessment scale of inpatient loss was prepared,and 105 inpatients who met the standards in 2019 were selected by random sampling method,and the risk assessment scale of inpatient loss was used to investigate the patients.Results Finally,the lost risk assessment scale for inpatients was developed,which included six dimensions,including past history,support system,state of consciousness,cognitive function,high-risk diseases,and influencing drugs,with a total of 16 items,The Cronbachαcoefficient of the six dimensions was 0.783-0.879,and the validity(CVI)was 0.870-1.000.Conclusion The overall reliability and validity of the risk assessment scale are relatively high,which has certain evaluation value for the risk of inpatient misorientation.
作者
邹黎丽
薛丽娟
徐明霞
顾琴红
贺娟
Zou Lili;Xu Lijuan;Xu Mingxia;Gu Qinhong;He Juan(Department of Nursing,Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University and Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University,Changzhou 213002,China;Department of Respiratory Medicine,Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University and the Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University,Changzhou 213002,China;Department of Neurology,Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University and the Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University,Changzhou 213002,China;Department of Gastroenterology,Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University and the Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University,Changzhou 213002,China)
出处
《中华卫生应急电子杂志》
2020年第5期293-296,共4页
Chinese Journal of Hygiene Rescue(Electronic Edition)
关键词
住院患者
走失
风险评估
信度
效度
Inpatients
Lost
Risk assessment
Reliability
Validity
