摘要
目的:探讨笑气舒适化技术在儿童乳牙急性牙髓炎治疗中的镇静效果。方法:选取需进行乳牙急性牙髓炎治疗的患儿100例,随机分为实验组(笑气+局部麻醉)和对照组(单纯局部麻醉),每组各50例,使用牙科分量表(CFSS-DS)、Wong-Banker面部表情量表及Frankl治疗依从性量表分别记录患儿对治疗的恐惧程度、治疗过程中的疼痛程度及配合程度。结果:与对照组相比,在治疗过程中,实验组患儿表现出更低的恐惧程度和疼痛程度,能够更好地配合治疗(P<0.05)。结论:在儿童乳牙急性牙髓炎的治疗中,笑气吸入舒适化诊疗模式可显著缓解患儿紧张焦虑情绪,减轻疼痛感,提高治疗依从性,达到有效镇静,值得推广。
Objective:To investigate the sedative effect of comfort care with nitrous oxide in children with acute pulpitis of deciduous teeth.Methods:A total of 100 children who needed intervention for acute pulpitis of deciduous teeth were randomly divided into the study group(nitrous oxide+local anesthesia)and the control group(local anesthesia alone)(n=50 each).Children’s Fear Survey Schedule-dental subscale(CFSS-DS),Wong-Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale and Frankl Behavioral Scale were used to record the fear of treatment,degree of pain and treatment compliance in the children.Results:Compared with the control group,the children in the study group showed less fear and pain during treatment,and were more compliant to the treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:In children with acute pulpitis of deciduous teeth,comfort care with nitrous oxide inhalation may significantly relieve the tension and anxiety,reduce pain,and improve treatment compliance,hence effective sedation and worthwhile for widespread use.
作者
刘亚蕊
徐冬雪
罗苑慈
刘春江
罗倩婷
朱明静
曾素娟
Liu Yarui;Xu Dongxue;Luo Yuanci;Liu Chunjiang;Luo Qianting;Zhu Mingjing;Zeng Sujuan(Department of Pediatric Dentistry,Guangzhou Medical University Stomatological Hospital,Guangzhou 510140,Guangdong,China)
出处
《广州医科大学学报》
2020年第5期50-52,82,共4页
Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical University
基金
广州市科技计划项目(201802020018)
广东省科技计划项目(2017ZC0267
2016ZC0147)。
关键词
儿童
乳牙急性牙髓炎
笑气
镇静
Children
acute pulpitis of deciduous teeth
nitrous oxide
sedation
