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糖尿病患者血糖控制现状及其影响因素分析 被引量:8

Analysis of the Status Quo of Blood Glucose Control and Its Influencing Factors in Diabetic Patients
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摘要 目的:探究糖尿病患者血糖控制现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:选取2019年1-12月来本院就诊的84例2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,采用问卷调查方式分析其一般资料和糖尿病相关资料,探究糖尿病患者血糖控制的主要影响因素。结果:调查问卷84份,有效问卷80份,80例糖尿病患者中,血糖控制良好48例,占比60.0%。合理调整饮食、坚持体育锻炼、糖尿病患病时长、遵医服药情况、血糖监测情况和疾病认知程度的血糖控制良好情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。BMI、向心性肥胖、FPG异常、1 h PG异常、TC异常和HDL-C异常血糖控制良好情况比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。遵医服药、定期血糖监测情况、疾病认知程度是血糖控制的保护因素(P<0.05),糖尿病患病时长、FPG异常、1 h PG异常、TC异常和HDL-C异常是血糖控制的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:遵医服药、血糖监测情况、疾病认知程度是控制血糖的保护因素,糖尿病患病时长以及临床诊断的FTP异常、1 h PG异常、TC异常和HDL-C异常是控制血糖的危险因素。 Objective:To explore the current situation of blood glucose control in diabetic patients and analyze its influencing factors.Method:A total of 84 patients with type 2 diabetes admitted to our hospital from January to December 2019 were selected as study subjects.The general data and diabete-related data were analyzed by questionnaire survey to explore the main influencing factors of blood glucose control in diabetic patients.Result:There were 84 questionnaires and 80 valid questionnaires,among the 80 patients with diabetes,48 cases had good blood glucose control,accounting for 60.0%.Comparison of reasonable adjustment of diet,adherence to physical exercise,duration of diabetes disease,compliance with medicine,blood glucose monitoring and disease cognition showed significant differences(P<0.05).The differencesof BMI,centrality obesity,FPG abnormality,1 h PG abnormality,TC abnormality and HDL-C abnormality had statistically significant(P<0.05).Compliance with medication,regular blood glucose monitoring,and disease awareness are protective factors for blood glucose control(P<0.05);diabetes duration,abnormal FPG,abnormal 1 h PG,abnormal TC,and abnormal HDL-C were risk factors for blood glucose control(P<0.05).Conclusion:Compliance with medicine,blood glucose monitoring and disease cognition are protective factors for blood glucose control,the duration of diabetes and clinically diagnosed abnormalities of FTP,1 h PG,TC and HDL-C are risk factors for blood glucose control.
作者 黎建良 张国慧 陈晓婷 陈艳君 胡子慧 LI Jianliang;ZHANG Guohui;CHEN Xiaoting;CHEN Yanjun;HU Zihui(Dongguan Zhongtang Hospital,Dongguan 523220,China;不详)
出处 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2020年第32期70-74,共5页 Medical Innovation of China
关键词 糖尿病 血糖 控制 Diabetes mellitus Blood glucose Control
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