摘要
川陕苏区是红四方面军撤出鄂豫皖苏区后创建的又一个重要苏区。其重大历史功绩集中体现在三个方面:中华苏维埃共和国至关重要的地域和模范区域,为新中国的创建作出了十分特殊的贡献;中国革命重心西移的关键区域、成功的先行者和桥梁地带,是中国革命重心向西北转移过程中建立的存在时间最长、发展红军最多、党组织建设和苏维埃政权建设最成功的苏区;策应中央红军转移的战略支撑地和红一、四方面军主力会师休整的重要栖息地,红四方面军进行的一系列战役直接支援和配合了中央红军的行动,两大主力红军的胜利会师是“历史上空前伟大的事件,是决定中国苏维埃运动今后发展的事件”。正确认识川陕苏区的历史地位,弘扬苏区人民团结奋斗的革命精神,是新时期共产党人必须承担的重要使命。
The Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area was another important Soviet area founded after the Fourth Front Red Army's withdrawal from the Hubei-Henan-Anhui Soviet Areas.Its great historical achievements were embodied in the following three aspects.Firstly,as a vital and model region of the Chinese Soviet Republic,it made a very special contribution to the founding of New China.Secondly,it was a key region in the westward movement of the Chinese revolution,serving as a forerunner and link.In all Soviet areas established in this period,it was also the one with the longest existence,the largest number of Red Army soldiers,the most successful party organization and Soviet political power construction.Thirdly,it provided strategic support for the transfer of the Central Red Army and an important base for the main forces of the First and the Fourth Front Red Army to meet and recuperate.A series of campaigns carried out by the Fourth Front Red Army directly supported and coordinated the actions of the Central Red Army.The successful meeting of the two main Red Army forces was"an unprecedented event in history that will determine the future development of the Chinese Soviet movement".It is an important mission for communists in the new era to correctly understand the historical position of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area and carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the people with unity and struggle in the Soviet area.
关键词
川陕苏区
苏维埃
红四方面军
西部
长征
Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area
Soviet
the Fourth Front Red Army
the west of China
Long March
