摘要
[目的/意义]创新是引领经济发展的第一动力和战略支撑。然而,我国企业申请专利存在“重数量、轻质量”的问题。通过总结专利对企业价值正反两方面的作用,为发挥专利对经济发展的促进作用、避免企业陷入专利“加速化陷阱”提供参考借鉴。[方法/过程]通过梳理竞争优势理论、资源基础观和加速化陷阱理论,探讨专利如何对企业价值产生正反两方面的效用,并着重分析专利加速化陷阱产生的原因。[结果/结论]企业间过度模仿、无序研发以及政府补助激励效率低是导致专利经济加速功能失效的重要原因。随着社会发展,企业间研发透明化和联盟化,政府补助合理配置,“加速陷阱”逐渐消失,专利将更多发挥竞争优势作用,提升企业价值。
[Purpose/Significance]Innovation is the first power and strategic support to lead economic development.However,the patent application of Chinese enterprises has the problem of"emphasizing quantity,neglecting quality".By summarizing the positive and negative effects of patent on enterprise value,this paper provides reference for promoting the economic development of patent and avoiding the"accelerating trap".[Method/Process]By combing the theory of competitive advantage,resource-based view and accelerated trap theory,this paper discusses how patents have positive and negative effects on enterprise value,and emphatically analyzes the causes of patent accelerated trap.[Result/Conclusion]Excessive imitation among enterprises,disordered R&D and low efficiency government subsidy are the main reasons that lead to the invalidation of economy.With the development of society,research and development between enterprises is transparent and allied,government subsidies are reasonably allocated,the"acceleration trap"gradually disappears,and patents will play a more important role in firm competition and value.
作者
巩亚林
廖成赟
李衍霖
Gong Yalin;Liao Chengyun;Li Yanlin(School of Securities and Futures,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130;School of Accounting,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130)
出处
《情报杂志》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第12期50-56,39,共8页
Journal of Intelligence
基金
四川省社会科学研究“十二五”规划项目“政府补助、软约束和企业投资效率”(编号:SC15B081)研究成果之一
关键词
专利
资源基础观
竞争优势
加速化陷阱
企业价值
patent
resource-based view
competitive advantage
accelerating trap
enterprise value
