摘要
文章就针灸学中几个常见问题进行讨论:三阴交为"三阴之交"的相关问题、"左转为补,右转为泻"的方向矛盾及部分古代解剖名词所指部位与现代解剖位置的对应问题。通过对古代文献研究比对发现,三阴交穴为"足三阴经的交会点"是千年以来在文献传抄和知识传承过程中产生的"误会";"左转为补,右转为泻"并非是传统方位上的概念,而是基于阴阳学说的理学概念;部分古代解剖名词所指部位有待商榷,如"骨行"所指当为胫骨上部,而"颞颥"所指当为耳前动脉处,而非太阳穴处或颞部。希望能为今后针灸学研究及各类教材的编写提供参考。
This paper discussed three common problems of acupuncture and moxibustion including the related problems of’Sanyinjiao(SP6)’as’three yin intersection’,’left to reinforcing,right to reducing’direction contradiction and the corresponding problems of some ancient anatomical nouns and modern anatomical positions.By comparing and studying ancient literature,it think that Sanyinjiao(SP6)point is the intersection point of three yin meridian,which is a misunderstanding in the process of literature copying and knowledge inheritance for thousands of years;the concept of’turning left to reinforcing and turning right to reducing’is not a traditional concept,but a neo-confucian concept based on the theory of yin and yang;some ancient anatomical terms refer to parts that need to be discussed,such as’Heng’.It refers to the upper part of the tibia,while’Nieru’refers to the anterior auricular artery position,not the temple.It is hoped that this paper can provide reference for the future study of acupuncture and moxibustion and the compilation of various teaching materials.
作者
陈敏
肖璐
CHEN Min;XIAO Lu(The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University in Zhuhai,Zhuhai 519100,China;Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University,Zhuhai 519041,China)
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第10期4877-4880,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
广东省中医药局科研项目(No.20201324)
遵义医科大学学术新苗培养及创新探索专项项目(No.黔科合平台人才[2017]5733-080),遵义医科大学博士科研启动资金项目(No.BS2018-02,No.F880)
澳门特别行政区科学技术发展基金项目(No.0010/2019/A)。
关键词
针灸学理论
三阴交
左右补泻
解剖名词
考证
Acupuncture and moxibustion theory
Sanyinjiao(SP6)
Left and right reinforcing and reducing
Anatomical terms
Textual research
