摘要
产生于西学东渐背景下的民国大学,形成了独有的教授群体基本特征。一是教授留学经历普遍,大部分教授都有过出国留学历程,他们大多出身望族,家境殷实;二是教授聘任制度严格,规范与要求较高,非渊博学者难以聘为教授;三是教授数量差异明显,不同历史时期教授数量不同,同一时期的不同高校,教授占比不同;四是教授区域分布失衡,教授布局不均衡,主要集中于北平、上海、广东、江苏等大城市及沿海省份。教授群体特征的形成是多因素综合作用的结果。
The universities in the Republic of China period, which came into being under the background of western learning spreading to the east, projected the unique characteristics of professors. First, professors universally have overseas studying experience, and most of them come from noble families or well-off families. Second, the appointment of professors is strict with high standards and requirements, and it is difficult for non-knowledgeable scholars to be appointed as professors. Third, the number of professors varies from different universities and different historical periods as well. Also, the proportion of professors in different universities of the same period is different. Fourth, the distribution of professors is uneven, mainly concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Jiangsu and other big cities and coastal provinces. Characteristics of university professors are the result of multiple causes and factors.
作者
张意忠
Zhang Yizhong(Institute of Education,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022)
出处
《山东高等教育》
2020年第5期83-88,共6页
Review of Higher Education
基金
江西省社科规划项目“民国大学教授群体特征研究”(19JY01)
国家社会科学基金教育学一般课题“中国大学教授群体特征代际差异的百年变迁研究”(BIA180181)。
关键词
民国时期
大学教授
群体特征
the Republic of China.
university professors
group characteristics
