摘要
水晶玛瑙串饰是战国时期齐国墓葬中极具特色的随葬品,主要流行于战国早期至战国中期,尤以战国早期最多,临淄齐故城附近墓地是水晶玛瑙串饰分布最核心的区域。水晶玛瑙串饰可分三类,主要作为腕饰、项饰、腰佩使用,其使用者包括女性墓主、高等级贵族的宠妾、爱婢以及幸臣或亲信。水晶玛瑙串饰的大量出土既反映了战国时期齐国对于水晶玛瑙矿藏资源的控制和利用,也反映了因齐国玉料匮乏导致出现水晶玛瑙串饰、石组佩饰成为玉器替代品的现象。
Crystal and agate charms are distinguishable burial objects discovered in the tombs of the Qi State of the Warring States. The custom to use crystal and agate charms as burial objects was popular in the early and middle of the Warring States, particularly the former. The most crystal and agate charms were unearthed from the tombs located in the area around Linzi, the ancient capital of the Qi State. They were mainly used as wrist, neck, and waist wears. They belonged to either the female tomb owner or the male tomb owner’s concubines or trusty aides. The unearth of large amount of crustal and agate charms revealed that the Qi State had taken over crystal and agate resources at the time and that crystals and agates had become the substitutes for jade ornaments due to the shortage of jade.
作者
张冲
么彬
ZHANG Chong;YAO Bin(Zibo City Museum,Zibo,Shandong 255035)
出处
《东南文化》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第5期126-133,共8页
Southeast Culture
关键词
战国时期
齐国
水晶玛瑙串饰
临淄
Warring States
Qi State
crystal and agate charms
Linzi
