摘要
2017年,对临淄徐姚墓地M8进行了抢救性发掘。M8为一座南向墓道的"甲"字形土坑积石木椁墓,墓室口大于底,坑壁陡斜,椁室位于墓底中部,椁室四周有宽大的生土二层台,随葬陶礼器放置于二层台上,二层台上设置殉人陪葬墓。M8有两座殉人陪葬墓,墓坑内各殉一人,葬具皆为一棺。墓内二层台上随葬的陶礼器数量较多,组合较齐全,按质地可分为陶器、铜器、石器和贝器。陶器有鼎、盖鼎、簋、壶、豆、盖豆、甗、罍、簠、笾、敦、盘、长方盘、四足盘、鬲、禁、铲、箕、匜、舟、斗、卮、杯、饰件等,共计89件,其中可复原的有76件。铜器、石器和贝器共计25件,有铜戈、铜镞、铜带钩、铜盖弓帽、铜吊扣、石管、海贝等。墓中随葬了形制相同、大小相次的2件鼎,按周代用鼎制度,墓主的身份应为齐国士一级的贵族,墓葬的时代属于战国早期后段。
A salvage excavation was conducted on tomb No.8(M8)at the Xuyao Cemetery in Linzi in 2017.The pit tomb filled with pebbles has a sloping passageway leading to a central wooden chamber on south side.The ground opening of the tomb is larger than the bottom,and thus the wall of tomb pit is slant.The wooden chamber is located in the center of the bottom of the tomb pit.Wide second-level ledges surrounding the wooden chamber accommodate pottery ritual vessels and attending burials of sacrifi cial victims.There are two attending burials in M8.They are all single burials equipped with one coffin,which indicates the low status of sacrificial victims.A large number of pottery ritual vessels on second-level ledges comprises a relatively complete assemblage amongst grave goods made of pottery,bronze,stone,and mussel.There are 89 pottery ritual vessels,76 out of which can be restorable,including ding tripods,lidded ding tripods,gui tureens,hu fl asks,dou serving stands,lided dou serving stands,yan steamers,lei vessels,fu containers,bian containers,dui containers,plates,rectangular plates,fourfooted plates,li tripod vessels,jin altar tables,spades,dustpans,yi laddles,zhou cups,dou dippers,zhi vessels,cups,and ornaments,etc.Besides,there are also 25 objects made of bronze,stone and mussel,including bronze ge halberds,bronze arrow heads,bronze belt hooks,bronze ends to chariot-umbrella stays,bronze hanging buckles,stone tubes,and cowrie shells,etc.Two ding tripods of the same shape grading in size were also retrieved from the tomb.According to the ritual sumptuary law during the Zhou Dynasty,the tomb occupant is likely a gentleman-class nobleman of the Qi state.The tomb dates to the late phase of the early Warring States period.
出处
《考古学集刊》
2021年第1期5-21,229-236,共25页
Archaeological Collectanea
关键词
山东淄博
徐姚墓地
战国早期
Zibo,Shandong
Xuyao Cemetery
Early Warring States
