摘要
主要考察了优化营商环境激发企业创新活力的现实效应、内在机制及创新边际。在理论分析的基础上,通过构建企业层面的营商环境指数,采用世界银行提供的中国企业调查数据进行了实证检验。结果显示:优化营商环境能够激发企业的创新活力;内在的激发机制是营商环境优化带来的政府服务改善、市场机制完善和企业出口转内销行为,上述三个激发机制的边际效应依次增强。进一步基于创新边际视角的考察发现,优化营商环境激发企业创新活力的效应及机制主要体现在扩展边际上,即增强了未参与研发创新活动的企业的创新活力,而对已进行研发创新投入的企业的创新活力(集约边际)无显著影响。该研究为国家及地方政府的相关发展战略的有效实施,提供了更具针对性的决策建议。
This paper mainly examined the realistic effect,internal mechanism and innovation margin of optimized business environment stimulating corporate innovative vitality.On the basis of theoretical analysis,empirical test was conducted by constructing business-level environmental indexes at enterprise level,as well as applying the China enterprises survey data collected by World Bank.The results showed that optimized business environment could stimulate enterprises’innovative vitality.The internal incentive mechanisms included government service improvement,market mechanism improvement and the behaviour of enterprise’selling in domestic markets,which were brought by business environment improvement.Moreover,the marginal effects of the above three excitation mechanisms were sequentially enhanced.Further analysis from the perspective of innovation margin showed that,the effect and mechanism of optimized business environment stimulating enterprise innovative vitality was mainly reflected in the extensive margin,that is,this effect was only obvious in the enterprises not having R&D innovation activities,but it hadn’t significantly affected the innovative vitality of the companies having R&D innovation investment.This research was beneficial for the central and local governments to develop more effective strategies.
作者
雷挺
栗继祖
LEI Ting;LI Ji-zu(College of Economics and Management,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030006,China)
出处
《山西财经大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第12期30-39,共10页
Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics
基金
2018年度山西省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地项目(晋教科函[2018]33号)
山西省软科学研究计划项目(2019042012-3)
国家杰出青年科学基金项目(51925402)。
关键词
营商环境
创新活力
激发机制
创新边际
企业创新
business environment
innovative vitality
excitation mechanism
innovation margin
corporate innovation
