摘要
被誉为纠纷解决"东方经验"的人民调解位处中国纠纷解决的话语中心,但在制度上却面临着日益边缘化的困境。克服现有困难的重点在于通过改造人民调解的现有机制,加强法制化、专业化和制度化建设,使之与法院审判实现功能互补。然而,这种努力既容易与法院调解形成制度竞争,又可能遮蔽人民调解原有的灵活自主特征,使之陷入与法制的互益与背离漩涡之中。为此,需要在规范上扩展"调判结合"机制,以人民调解队伍建设为契机促进调审衔接,并探索特定类型案件设立人民调解前置程序。
The people’s mediation,as a dispute resolution for the eastern experience,is at the discourse center of China’s dispute resolution,but it faces an increasingly marginalized dilemma in the system.The key to overcoming the existing difficulties lies in strengthening the legalization,specialization and institutionalization of the existing mechanisms for people’s mediation,so as to complement the function of the court trial.However,such efforts are not only easy to compete with the court mediation system,but also may obscure the original flexible and autonomous characteristics of the people’s mediation,and let it fall into the circumstance of mutual benefit and divergence from the legal institution.To this end,it is necessary to expand the"combination of mediation and trial"mechanism in the norm,take the construction of the people’s mediation team as an opportunity to promote the convergence of trial,and explore the establishment of people’s mediation pre-procedures in specific types of cases.
作者
于浩
YU Hao(Law School,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)
出处
《法学论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期140-147,共8页
Legal Forum
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目《中国法治建设中的国家维度研究》(19FFXB056)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
人民调解
法制化
法院调解
多元纠纷解决机制
people’s mediation
legislation
court mediation
multi-dispute-solved system