摘要
作者通过对2018年湖北省居民环境与健康素养水平的基本情况和影响因素的综合性分析,为探索提高全民健康素养水平新思路和新方法提供科学依据。文章采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法对湖北省12个居委会(行政村)非集体居住15~69周岁共2 885人进行入户调查,采用卡方检验对居民环境与健康素养水平的影响因素进行分析,对环境与健康素养的具备程度随文化程度的变化做趋势性卡方检验,其中,P<0.05为差异具有统计学意义。该次调查显示湖北省环境与健康素养水平为17.4%,其中,基本理念、基本知识、基本技能分类素养水平分别为32.6%、7.0%和31.3%。居民环境与健康素养水平总体随文化程度的降低而降低(硕士及以上居民环境与健康素养具备比例达72.7%,小学及以下居民环境与健康素养具备比例为3.4%,Mantel-Haenszel卡方检验χ2=384.047,P<0.05)。湖北省居民环境与健康素养具备比例为17.4%,其影响因素繁杂,应加强对重点地区和人群的环境与健康基本知识的教育和科普,按照人群特点进行行为干预。
In order to provide a scientific basis for the exploration of new ideas and new methods to improve the level of the national health literacy through the comprehensive analysis of the basic situation and influencing factors of the residents’ environmental and health literacy level in Hubei Province in 2018, 2885 non collective residents aged 15~69 in 12 communities(administrative villages) in Hubei Province were investigated by multi-stage cluster random sampling. The influencing factors of residents’ environmental and health literacy were analyzed by chi-square test. Chi-square was used to analyze the trend of the degree of environmental and health literacy with the change of education level. If P<0.05, then the difference between the data is considered statistically significant. Results indicated that the proportion of environmental and health literacy in Hubei Province was 17.4%, among which the literacy of the basic concept, basic knowledge and basic skill were 32.6%, 7.0% and31.3%. The overall level of residents’ environmental and health literacy decreased with the education level.(72.7% of the residents with master’s degree or above have environmental and health literacy, 3.4% of the residents with primary school or below have environmental and health literacy. The Mantel-Haenszei chi-square test indicated that χ~2=384.047, P<0.05). The proportion of environmental and health literacy of residents in Hubei Province is 17.4%. The influencing factors are complex. Scientific popularization and education of environmental and health should be strengthened in key areas. Behavioral intervention should be adopted according to the characteristics of the population.
作者
汪茜
刘清
侯爱玲
余怡
胡春华
梁胜文
WANG Qian;LIU Qing;HOU Ailing;YU Yi;HU Chunhua;LIANG Shengwen(Hubei Environment Science Academy,Wuhan 430072,China;Hubei Environmental Science Society,Wuhan 430072,China;Wuhan Environmental Monitoring Center,Wuhan 430000,China)
出处
《环境科学与技术》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第5期230-236,共7页
Environmental Science & Technology
基金
国家生态环境部专项国家环境保护“十三五”环境与健康工作项目(201725)。
关键词
居民
健康素养
环境
影响因素
卡方检验
resident
health literacy
environment
influencing factor
chi-square test
