摘要
为了了解上海市民环境意识的现状,把握市民环境意识的总体水平,探讨今后环境保护宣传教育的重点和方向,对上海市中心11个区的市民的环境意识进行了抽样调查,建立了环境意识水平指数模型,从环境态度、环境行为、环境知识3个方面对市民的环境意识水平进行了评价,并对影响环境意识水平的个人因素进行了分析。结果表明:现阶段上海市民环境意识处于中等水平,而市民的环境态度已进入较高水平;环境知识为中等水平,环境行为则勉强进入中等水平,市民的环境态度、环境行为、环境知识水平相互脱节,表现为意识先行,行为滞后。
This paper presented a survey designed for evaluating the present status of residents' environmenatal awareness in Shanghai. Firstly, it set up an index model to evaluate the level of environmental awareness from three aspects: environmental attitude, environmental behaviour and environmental knowledge, and then analyzed the individual factor influence on environmental awareness. The study based on the results of survey to reveal some problems in environmental education for which the decision maker and educator could be inspired to improve public environmental education.
出处
《上海环境科学》
CAS
CSCD
1997年第7期13-16,共4页
Shanghai Environmental Sciences
关键词
环境意识
调查
评价
上海市民
环境知识
Environmental awareness Social survey Comprehensive evaluation Shanghai
