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超声引导下细针抽吸活检时间间隔对BethesdaⅠ、Ⅲ类甲状腺结节诊断效率的影响 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨超声引导下细针抽吸活检(FNA)时间间隔对初次穿刺细胞学诊断结果为BethesdaⅠ、Ⅲ类甲状腺结节诊断效率的影响。方法行FNA的患者79例、共82个结节,第一次穿刺后细胞学诊断结果为BethesdaⅠ类或Ⅲ类。患者均接受两次穿刺,以两次穿刺时间间隔长短分为A组37例(<3个月)、B组22例(3~6个月)、C组23例(>6个月)。分别比较各组重复穿刺取材满意率、诊断明确率(BesthesdaⅡ、Ⅴ、Ⅵ类)及细胞学诊断恶性率(BesthesdaⅤ、Ⅵ类),记录手术及病理诊断情况、随访情况。结果A、B、C组重复穿刺取材满意率分别为91.9%、100%、95.7%,明确诊断率分别为62.2%、54.5%、56.5%,各组差异无统计学意义。细胞学诊断恶性率分别为48.6%、31.8%、13.0%,A组高于C组(P<0.05)。结论FNA重复穿刺时间间隔对初次穿刺细胞学诊断结果BethesdaⅠ、Ⅲ类甲状腺结节的诊断效率没有显著影响,超声征象高度提示恶性风险的结节应缩短重复穿刺间隔时间。
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2020年第32期54-56,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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