摘要
著作权激励理论的“经济人”假设存在一定缺陷,导致著作权激励的限度模糊不清,进而影响著作权制度的发展,使其一直呈现扩张趋势。行为经济学对“经济人”假设的批判可为著作权激励边界的划定提供指引,进而为著作权法的完善给予有益的理论支持。由于作者和投资者皆是有限自利、有限理性及有限意志力的,超出这一限度的著作权激励均属于无效激励。因此,应当对著作权法的保护范围进行适当限制,包括限制对非经济动机类作品的保护,引入可预见性规则,缩短著作权保护期等。
The“economic man”hypothesis of Copyright Incentives Theory has some defects,which make the boundary of copyright incentives obscure and the scope of copyright protection expanding.The criticism of the“economic man”hypothesis of behavioral economics can provide guidance for the delineation of the copyright incentives boundary,and give useful theoretical support for the perfection of the copyright system.Since the authors and the investors are limited self-interest,limited rationality and limited willpower,the copyright incentives beyond this are invalid and should not be protected.So the scope of protection of the copyright should be appropriately restricted,including restrictions of the protection of non-economic motivational works,the introduction of predictability rules,and the reduction of copyright protection periods.
作者
曾斯平
ZENG Si-ping(School of Economics and Management,Xiamen University of Technology,Xiamen361024,China)
出处
《贵州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
2020年第6期131-139,共9页
Journal of Guizhou Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
贵州省哲学社会科学规划一般课题“数字时代音乐版权许可制度研究”(18GZYB53)
福建省社会科学规划青年项目“VR技术背景下的版权困境及制度变革研究”(FJ2017C002)
湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会项目“‘一带一路’战略下湖南企业对东南亚投资知识产权法律风险的防控研究”(XSP18YBZ005)的阶段性成果。
关键词
行为经济学
著作权
激励限度
behavioral economics
copyright
limits of incentives
