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保胆取石策略的现状与研究进展 被引量:4

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摘要 胆囊结石是常见的消化道疾病。对于伴有症状且药物不能缓解的胆囊结石,需立即进行手术治疗[1]。腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)是公认的手术治疗首选方案,但其围手术期常引起多种并发症。其中,老年患者LC术后并发症发生率高达16.7%,医源性胆管损伤的发生率在0.5%~5.26%[2-3]。鉴于LC具有较高的并发症发生率,亟待寻找更安全、有效地治疗胆囊结石的新策略。随着胆囊功能被不断揭示,保胆取石术也越来越受到关注[4]。特别是对于青少年,保留具有正常功能的胆囊显得尤为重要[5]。对于不能承受全身麻醉的老年患者,保胆取石术也可作为替代LC的有效方式[6]。因此,笔者简要综述不同保胆取石策略在胆囊结石的治疗中的作用及发展前景。
作者 任丽娜
出处 《西南国防医药》 CAS 2020年第11期1035-1038,共4页 Medical Journal of National Defending Forces in Southwest China
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