摘要
康德基于先验哲学立场,主张审美共通感通过保障鉴赏判断情感普遍传达而具有存在的普遍有效性。布尔迪厄基于审美趣味区隔的经验事实,通过否定审美共通感能保障鉴赏判断情感普遍传达而否定其普遍有效性。对审美共通感属性判定根据理解的局限性是二者如此歧见多重缘由中的根本原因。审美共通感属性兼具超验性与经验性的判定根据,决定其本然属性由超越上述歧见的共相、殊相和个相三重属性构成。二者关于审美共通感属性的歧见,昭示着只有把审美共通感理论的哲学基础,由先验哲学、经验哲学向作为其超越形态的唯物史观拓展提升,审美共通感理论才能焕发生机。
From the standpoint of transcendental philosophy,Kant advocated that aesthetic common sense has universal validity by ensuring the universal communication of appreciation judgment emotion.Based on the empirical fact that aesthetic taste varies from person to person,Bourdieu negates the universal validity of aesthetic common sense by denying its ability to ensure the universal communication of appreciation judgment emotion.The limitation of the judgment basis in understanding the attribute of aesthetic common sense is the root cause of their divergences.Aesthetic common sense is both transcendental and empirical,and its judgment basis determines that its original attribute consists of three attributes:common,special and individual.Their different opinions on the attribute of aesthetic common sense show that only by expanding and upgrading the philosophical basis of aesthetic common sense theory from transcendental philosophy and empirical philosophy to historical materialism as its transcendental form,can the theory of aesthetic common sense be revitalized.
作者
肖士英
XIAO Shi-ying(School of Philosophy and Government,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi)
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第6期117-129,共13页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“马克思恩格斯意识形态概念多重内涵及其统一性研究”(18BZX002)。
关键词
布尔迪厄
康德
审美共通感
审美社会性
Bourdieu
Kant
aesthetic common sense
aesthetic sociality
